Android AppWidget电池状态 [英] Android AppWidget Battery-Status
问题描述
我正在寻找制作一个可检查电池状态(电量，充电/不充电)的AppWidget.
I'm looking for make an AppWidget that check the battery status (level, charging/not charging).
我写了很多代码行，但是，即使它工作得很好，我仍然看到它放在屏幕上会使电话变慢，并且有时会崩溃.
I wrote a lot of codelines, but, even if it work perfectly, I see that put it on the screen make the telephone slower and, sometimes crash.
我认为这是因为我做错了什么.有人能帮我吗?谢谢
I think it's because I make something wrong. Can someone help me? Thank's
这是我的清单:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="it.bisneff.widgetone"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="10" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<receiver android:name="MyWidgetProvider" >
<intent-filter >
<action
android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED"/>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED"/>
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
android:resource="@xml/widget_info" />
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
这是我的主要班级:
package it.bisneff.widgetone;
import it.bisneff.widgetone.R;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.BatteryManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
public class MyWidgetProvider extends AppWidgetProvider {
//Unused String
private static final String ACTION_CLICK = "ACTION_CLICK";
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
int[] appWidgetIds) {
ComponentName thisWidget = new ComponentName(context,
MyWidgetProvider.class);
int[] allWidgetIds = appWidgetManager.getAppWidgetIds(thisWidget);
for (int widgetId : allWidgetIds) {
Intent batteryStatus =context.getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(this,
new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));
//Battery Level
int level = batteryStatus.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, -1);
//Max Battery Level
int scale = batteryStatus.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, -1);
// %
float batteryPct = level / (float)scale;
batteryPct=batteryPct*100;
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
R.layout.widget_layout);
//Charging or not
int status = batteryStatus.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS, -1);
boolean isCharging = status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING ||
status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL;
//integer convertion
int batteryPctz=(int)batteryPct;
Log.w("WidgetExample", String.valueOf(batteryPctz)+"%");
//USB or AC charge
int chargePlug = batteryStatus.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED, -1);
boolean usbCharge = chargePlug == BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB;
boolean acCharge = chargePlug == BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC;
//update view
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.update, String.valueOf(batteryPctz)+"%");
//select the image for the battery level
String res=new String();
res="it.bisneff.widgetone:drawable/battery";
if (batteryPct >= 90)
{ res+="6";
}
if (batteryPct >= 75 && batteryPct < 90)
{
res+="5";
}
if (batteryPct >= 60 && batteryPct < 75 )
{
res+="4";
}
if (batteryPct >= 35 && batteryPct < 60 )
{
res+="3";
}
if (batteryPct >= 15 && batteryPct < 35 )
{
res+="2";
}
if (batteryPct < 15 )
{
res+="1";
}
if(isCharging){
if(acCharge)
{
res+="cha";
}
if(usbCharge)
{
res+="usb";
}
if (batteryPctz==100){res="it.bisneff.widgetone:drawable/battery6full";}
}
//check the resource
int reso= context.getResources().getIdentifier(res, null, null);
//put the right image
remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.imageView1, reso);
//Set Click Listener
Intent intent = new Intent(context, MyWidgetProvider.class);
intent.setAction(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE);
intent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS, appWidgetIds);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,
0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.update, pendingIntent);
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(widgetId, remoteViews);
}
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
super.onReceive(context, intent);
//check received intent action
if( ((intent.getAction()).equals(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED)) || ((intent.getAction()).equals(Intent.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED)) || ((intent.getAction()).equals(Intent.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED))){
//get Bundle
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
//if extras
if(extras!=null) {
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
ComponentName thisAppWidget = new ComponentName(context.getPackageName(), MyWidgetProvider.class.getName());
int[] appWidgetIds = appWidgetManager.getAppWidgetIds(thisAppWidget);
//call the onUpdate
onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
}
}
}
}
我知道问题出在哪里.
如果我有
....
Intent batteryStatus =context.getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(this,
new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));
context.getApplicationContext().unregisterReceiver(this);//this line
....
小部件停止循环播放.但是它停止更新电池电量变化...
The widget stop to loop. But it stop to update on battery level changes...
我添加了
@Override
public void onEnabled(Context context){
context.getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(this, new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));
}
为了确保注册我的接收器，但它无法工作，并且我无法从XML进行注册，原因是文档指出无法在其中注册.
to be sure to register my receiver, but it won't work, and I cannot register it from XML cause documentation says it cannot be register there.
我该怎么办?
推荐答案
你好Valerio Bisneff Ponza，
Hello Valerio Bisneff Ponza,
您必须面对以下例外情况:
You must be facing this exception:
android.content.ReceiverCallNotAllowedException: BroadcastReceiver components are not allowed to register to receive intents
原因:这是因为，您(小部件/BroadCast接收器)无法在(小部件/BroadCast接收器)内部向另一个Intent_Filter注册自己或注册其他接收器...
Reason: This is because, you(Widget/ BroadCast Receiver) can not register itself with another Intent_Filter OR register another receiver, from within (Widget/ BroadCast Receiver)...
如果您添加清单时，则在注册小部件时:
If you add in manifest, while registering Widget:
- action android:name ="android.intent.action.BATTERY_CHANGED"或
- action android:name ="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED"或
- action android:name ="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED"等.
...大多数情况下，您的小部件不会响应.
... most of the times your Widget won't respond.
原因:小部件与进程(pid)或服务相关联，如果独立运行(活动/服务)未运行，则它不会收到Intent.
Reason: Widget is associated with a process(pid) OR service, if run independently(activity/ service) not running, it shall not receive Intents.
接下来要做什么?
在启用"中，显式启动服务以更新窗口小部件，在服务的onStart()中注册BroadCast接收器，然后从服务中更新窗口小部件.
In On Enabled, start a service, explicitly for updating your widget, register your BroadCast receiver in onStart() of service and update Widget from Service.
注意:请记住要在服务的onStop()中注销接收者，否则会出现另一个异常……并从Widget的onDisabled()中显式调用stopService().如果需要，请在清单中将您的服务保留为export ="false".
NOTE: Please Remember to unregister receiver in onStop() of service, else another exception would come up......And explicitly call stopService() from onDisabled() of Widget. Keep your service as exported="false" in manifest if needed enter code here`d.
亲爱的Ponza，我曾经遇到过某些情况，基于某些基于使用情况的GC，您的服务会被Android杀死.但是在那种情况下，我们始终可以在Widget的每个操作中使用一些共享的Pref布尔值进行智能检查.
Dear Ponza, I have faced that sometimes, your service gets killed by Android, based on some usage based GC. But in that case, we can always have a smart check using some shared Pref boolean in every action of Widget.
希望我的回答足够详细;)
HOPE my answer is detailed enough ;)
这篇关于Android AppWidget电池状态的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
