com.android.tools.r8.errors.a:仅从Android O开始才支持MethodHandle.invoke和MethodHandle.invokeExact [英] com.android.tools.r8.errors.a: MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O
本文介绍了com.android.tools.r8.errors.a:仅从Android O开始才支持MethodHandle.invoke和MethodHandle.invokeExact的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在开发android本机应用程序，我为他们准备了一个库项目，其中包含这些应用程序的所有常用工具.我正在用jfrog制品导入我的库，并且运行良好；现在，我想使用 git和sub-module 将我的库作为模块包含在我的项目中 ，以便能够同时在应用程序和库上工作.但是现在(在我的包含两个模块(应用程序和库)的项目中)，构建失败...在尝试向这里寻求帮助之前，我已经尝试了很多事情……我认为问题来自两个模块之间重复的依赖关系，因为没有库子模块的构建就可以.
I'm developping android native applications and i have for them a library project containing all the common tools for these applications. I was importing my library with jfrog artifactory and it was working well ; now i want to use git and sub-module to have my library inside my project as a module to be able to work both on app and library at the same time. But now (in my projects containing two modules (app and library)), the build fails... I've tried a lot of things before to ask help here ... I think the problem comes from duplicated dependencies between the two modules because without the library submodule build is OK.
这是堆栈跟踪的开始:
C:\Users\sri\.gradle\caches\transforms-2\files-2.1\841047937c984e1ac263db2768d03619\jetified-objenesis-3.0.1.jar: D8: MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
Stack trace:
com.android.tools.r8.errors.a: MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
at com.android.tools.r8.errors.a.a(:7)
...........
//end
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:dexBuilderDebug'.
> There was a failure while executing work items
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.dexing.DexWorkAction
> Failed to process: C:\Users\sri\.gradle\caches\transforms-2\files-2.1\841047937c984e1ac263db2768d03619\jetified-objenesis-3.0.1.jar
1.应用程序build.gradle文件
顶级:
buildscript {
ext.versions = [
'kotlin' : '1.4.0',
'powermock' : '2.0.7',
'constraintLayout' : '2.0.0',
'butterknife' : '10.2.3',
'jsonwebtoken' : '0.10.7',
'retrofit' : '2.9.0',
'supportLibrary' : '1.1.0',
'module' : '3.5.10',
'okhttp' : '4.8.1',
'mockito' : '3.3.3',
'lifecycleVersion' : '2.2.0',
'junit' : '4.13',
'eventBus' : '3.2.0',
'picasso' : '2.71828',
'swipeRefreshLayout': '1.1.0',
'cardView' : '1.0.0',
'viewPager' : '1.0.0',
'material' : '1.3.0-alpha02',
'rxjava' : '3.0.4',
'rxandroid' : '3.0.0',
'spoon' : '1.7.1'
]
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1'
classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:7.0.1"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:${versions.kotlin}"
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3'
classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.2.0'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
应用程序级别:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
//.. signing removed ... //
android {
signingConfigs {
//........
}
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com......."
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 42
versionName versionProperties['versionName']
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
ndk.abiFilters 'arm64-v8a', 'armeabi-v7a', 'x86', 'x86_64'
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
debug {
applicationIdSuffix ".debug"
versionNameSuffix '-debug'
}
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
buildFeatures {
viewBinding true
dataBinding true
}
configurations {
all*.exclude group: 'xmlpull', module: 'xmlpull'
all*.exclude group: 'xpp3', module: 'xpp3_min'
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
androidTestImplementation('androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0-rc03', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
implementation project(':mob-android-qualiacmodule:qualiac-module')
implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0"
implementation "com.google.android.material:material:${versions.material}"
implementation "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:${versions.constraintLayout}"
implementation "androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:${versions.swipeRefreshLayout}"
implementation "androidx.cardview:cardview:${versions.cardView}"
implementation 'androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:17.5.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics:17.2.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:24.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision-image-label:18.0.5'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision-common:19.1.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:20.1.1'
kapt "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:${versions.butterknife}"
implementation "com.jakewharton:butterknife:${versions.butterknife}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:${versions.kotlin}"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:${versions.okhttp}"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:${versions.okhttp}"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:${versions.okhttp}"
implementation "org.greenrobot:eventbus:${versions.eventBus}"
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxjava:${versions.rxjava}"
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxandroid:${versions.rxandroid}"
implementation "com.squareup.picasso:picasso:${versions.picasso}"
implementation 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1'
implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.1"
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.1.1"
api 'com.google.guava:guava:29.0-jre'
implementation "androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:${versions.viewPager}"
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.3.0'
// ViewModel
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
// LiveData
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
// alternately - if using Java8, use the following instead of lifecycle-compiler
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
androidTestImplementation "com.squareup.spoon:spoon-client:${versions.spoon}"
androidTestImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0-rc03'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:3.3.0-rc03'
}
kapt {
generateStubs = true
}
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.all {
def appName = "jobs"
outputFileName = variant.name == "debug" ? "app-debug.apk" : "${appName}-${variant.name}-${variant.versionName}.apk"
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
2.库build.gradle文件
//顶级
buildscript {
ext.versions = [
'kotlin' : '1.3.72',
......
]
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:7.0.1"
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
classpath 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:${versions.kotlin}"
classpath "org.jfrog.buildinfo:build-info-extractor-gradle:4.15.2"
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
mavenCentral()
maven {
url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public'
}
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
//库级别
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
apply plugin: 'com.jfrog.artifactory'
apply plugin: 'maven-publish'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
def libraryVersion = '3.5.10'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
multiDexEnabled true
ndk.abiFilters 'arm64-v8a', 'armeabi-v7a', 'x86', 'x86_64'
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
viewBinding {
enabled = true
}
dataBinding {
enabled = true
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
androidTestImplementation('androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0-rc03', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:${versions.supportLibrary}"
implementation "com.google.android.material:material:${versions.material}"
implementation "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:${versions.constraintLayout}"
implementation "androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:${versions.swipeRefreshLayout}"
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:24.0.3'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision-image-label:18.0.5'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision-common:19.1.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:20.1.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'
implementation "androidx.cardview:cardview:${versions.cardView}"
api 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.4.4'
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit-mock:${versions.retrofit}"
implementation "org.greenrobot:eventbus:${versions.eventBus}"
api "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:${versions.okhttp}"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:${versions.okhttp}"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:${versions.okhttp}"
api "io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-api:${versions.jsonwebtoken}"
runtimeOnly "io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-impl:${versions.jsonwebtoken}"
runtimeOnly("io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-orgjson:${versions.jsonwebtoken}") {
exclude group: 'org.json', module: 'json'
}
implementation "com.squareup.picasso:picasso:${versions.picasso}"
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxjava:${versions.rxjava}"
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxandroid:${versions.rxandroid}"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:${versions.kotlin}"
implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.1"
testImplementation "junit:junit:${versions.junit}"
implementation "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:${versions.powermock}"
implementation "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-rule:${versions.powermock}"
implementation "org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:${versions.powermock}"
implementation "org.powermock:powermock-classloading-xstream:${versions.powermock}"
testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:3.4.6'
implementation 'androidx.test:core:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
implementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.2.0'
implementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:${versions.espresso}"
implementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:${versions.espresso}"
implementation "com.squareup.spoon:spoon-client:${versions.spoon}"
implementation "androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:${versions.viewPager}"
// ViewModel
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
// LiveData
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
// alternately - if using Java8, use the following instead of lifecycle-compiler
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:core:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:${versions.espresso}"
api 'com.google.guava:guava:29.0-jre'
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:${versions.lifecycleVersion}"
}
推荐答案
我找到了解决方法:
使用命令 gradlew:app:dependencies 我看到导致问题的依赖项(org.objenesis:objenesis:2.6)被我的一个依赖项所使用:org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:2.0.7.这是一个依赖项，我只用一次进行测试，而且可以用另一个(我已经使用过的)替代项来做相同的事情，因此我决定删除此依赖项，现在效果很好！
Using command gradlew :app:dependencies i saw that the dependency which cause the problem ( org.objenesis:objenesis:2.6) was used by one of my dependency : org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:2.0.7. It's a dependency I only use one time for a test and moreover it could be replace by another one (that i already use) to do the same thing so I decided to remove this dependency and now it works good !
结论:使用此命令可以确定哪个库正在使用引起该问题的.jar，并查看该库对您是否真的有用.
Conclusion : Use this command to identify which library is using the .jar that caused the problem and see if the library is really usefull for you or not.
gradlew :<yourmodule>:dependencies
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