在使用数组过滤器时进行更新，但在添加元素时不进行更新 [英] React updating when array filters but not when an element is added

问题描述

我正在尝试模拟一个可以添加和删除产品的表，但是该组件仅在删除组件时更新，而在我添加新行时不更新.我正在使用 useState

I'm trying to simulate a table where I am able to add and remove products, however the component only updates when component is removed but not when I add a new row. I'm using useState

这是我的数组:

const rowss = [
 createData(1, 'Zapatillas', 2, 200),
 createData(2, 'Chompas', 2, 100),
 createData(3, 'Sandalias', 10, 300),
 createData(4, 'Teclados', 1, 10),
 createData(5, 'Mascarillas', 10, 2000),
 createData(6, 'Celulares', 1, 200),
 createData(7, 'Vasos', 20, 1000),
];

createData函数运行正常.

The createData function is working fine.

这是我的 useState

const [rows, setRows] = useState(rowss)

const handleDelete = (e, id) => {
  let arr = rows.filter(obj => obj._id !== id)
  setRows(arr)
}

const handleAddUi = (e) => {
  let obj = createData(rows.length + 1, "test", "a", "b")
  let arr = rows
  arr.push(obj)
  setRows(arr)
}

这是它的显示方式:

{rows.map((row) => (
                                <TableRow key={row._id}>
                                    <TableCell component="th" scope="row">
                                        {row.product}
                                    </TableCell>
                                    <TableCell align="center">{row.tr}</TableCell>
                                    <TableCell align="center">{row.mp}</TableCell>
                                    <TableCell align="center">
                                        {
                                            !editActions[row._id] ?
                                                <Fragment>
                                                    <CheckIcon className={classes.products__actionButtonsIcons} />
                                                    <CloseIcon className={classes.products__actionButtonsIcons} onClick={(e) => handleEdit(e, row._id)} />
                                                </Fragment>
                                                :
                                                <CreateIcon className={classes.products__actionButtonsIcons} onClick={(e) => handleEdit(e, row._id)} />

                                        }
                                    </TableCell>
                                    <TableCell className={classes.products__actionButtonsIcons} align="center" onClick={(e) => handleDelete(e, row._id)}><DeleteIcon /></TableCell>
                                </TableRow>
                            ))}

仅当我删除一项时，才会显示我添加的项，否则不会显示.

Only when I delete an item the one that I added appears, otherwise it doesn't show.

推荐答案

在React中，您应该通过将 new 引用传递给状态设置器来更新状态.与

In React, you should update state by passing a new reference into the state setter. With

let arr = rows
arr.push(obj)

您要将状态设置为与当前状态相同的数组，并对其进行突变.

you're setting the state to the same array that's currently in state, and mutating it.

始终避免使用React状态进行突变.创建一个新数组并将其置于状态:

Always avoid mutation with React state. Create a new array and put it into state instead:

setRows([...rows, obj]);

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