在火花CSV自定义架构火花1.4.1抛出错误 [英] Custom schema in spark-csv throwing error in spark 1.4.1

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问题描述

我试图火花1.4.1使用火花-csv包火花壳处理CSV文件。

 斯卡拉>进口org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext
进口org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext斯卡拉>进口org.apache.spark.sql.hive.orc._
进口org.apache.spark.sql.hive.orc._斯卡拉>进口org.apache.spark.sql.types {StructType,StructField,StringType,IntegerType}。
进口org.apache.spark.sql.types {StructType,StructField,StringType,IntegerType}斯卡拉> VAL hiveContext =新org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext(SC)
15/12/21 2点06分24秒WARN SparkConf:配置键'spark.yarn.applicationMaster.waitTries'一直pcated作为火花1.3和德$ P $并可能在将来被移除。请用新钥匙spark.yarn.am.waitTime'代替。
15/12/21 2时06分24秒INFO HiveContext:初始化执行蜂巢版本0.13.1
hiveContext:org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext = org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext@74cba4b斯卡拉> VAL customSchema = StructType(SEQ(StructField(年,IntegerType,真),StructField(使,StringType,真),StructField(模特,StringType,真),StructField(评论,StringType,真) ,StructField(空白,StringType,真实)))
customSchema:org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType = StructType(StructField(年,IntegerType,真),StructField(做,StringType,真),StructField(型号,StringType,真),StructField(评论,StringType,真),StructField(空白,StringType,真))斯卡拉> VAL customSchema =(新StructType)。新增(年,IntegerType,真正的)。新增(使,StringType,真正的)。新增(样板,StringType,真正的)。新增(注释,StringType,真)。新增(空白,StringType,真)
:24:错误:没有足够的论据构造StructType:(字段:数组[org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructField])org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType。未指定的值参数字段。VAL customSchema =(新StructType)。新增(年,IntegerType,真正的)。新增(使,StringType,真正的)。新增(样板,StringType,真正的)。新增(注释,StringType,真)。新增(空白,StringType,真)


解决方案

据星火1.4.1文件没有为 StructType 一个无参数的构造函数,就是你所得到的错误。你需要或者升级,你在第一个例子建议1.5.x的获得无参数的构造函数或创建架构。

  VAL customSchema = StructType(SEQ(StructField(年,IntegerType,真),StructField(使,StringType,真),StructField(模特,StringType,真),StructField(评论,StringType,真),StructField(空白,StringType,真实)))

I trying to process CSV file using spark -csv package in spark-shell in spark 1.4.1.

scala> import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext                                                                                                  
import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext                                                                                                         

scala> import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.orc._                                                                                                        
import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.orc._                                                                                                               

scala> import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{StructType, StructField, StringType, IntegerType};                                                         
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{StructType, StructField, StringType, IntegerType}                                                                 

scala> val hiveContext = new org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext(sc)                                                                               
15/12/21 02:06:24 WARN SparkConf: The configuration key 'spark.yarn.applicationMaster.waitTries' has been deprecated as of Spark 1.3 and and may be removed in the future. Please use the new key 'spark.yarn.am.waitTime' instead.                                                                       
15/12/21 02:06:24 INFO HiveContext: Initializing execution hive, version 0.13.1                                                                      
hiveContext: org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext = org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext@74cba4b                                                   

scala> val customSchema = StructType(Seq(StructField("year", IntegerType, true),StructField("make", StringType, true),StructField("model", StringType, true),StructField("comment", StringType, true),StructField("blank", StringType, true)))
customSchema: org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType = StructType(StructField(year,IntegerType,true), StructField(make,StringType,true), StructField(model,StringType,true), StructField(comment,StringType,true), StructField(blank,StringType,true))                                                     

scala> val customSchema = (new StructType).add("year", IntegerType, true).add("make", StringType, true).add("model", StringType, true).add("comment", StringType, true).add("blank", StringType, true)
:24: error: not enough arguments for constructor StructType: (fields: Array[org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructField])org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType. Unspecified value parameter fields.                                                                                                                  

val customSchema = (new StructType).add("year", IntegerType, true).add("make", StringType, true).add("model", StringType,true).add("comment", StringType, true).add("blank", StringType, true)   

解决方案

According to Spark 1.4.1 documentation there isn't a no-arg constructor for StructType, which is why you are getting the error. You need to either upgrade to 1.5.x to get the no-arg constructor or create the schema as you suggest in the first example.

val customSchema = StructType(Seq(StructField("year", IntegerType, true),StructField("make", StringType, true),StructField("model", StringType, true),StructField("comment", StringType, true),StructField("blank", StringType, true)))

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