未初始化的恒定能力导轨 [英] uninitialized constant Ability Rails

问题描述

针对此问题，我已经采用了不同的解决方案，但是没有一个起作用，所以请不要尝试重复解决该问题.

I have gone through different solutions given to this problem but none of them is working so please don't try to close the question as duplicate.

我的用户表中有角色列.因此，用户可以通过 admin 或 user 进行操作，而我需要使用 CanCan 在用户Role的基础上设置权限.我想将所有权限授予管理员.我以管理员身份登录，但是当我访问/users 时，出现错误 uninitialized constant Ability ，而当我删除 load_and_authorize_resource 时，我的cancan权限却没有没事.我的能力课看起来像

I have role column in my users table. So user can by admin or user and I need to put permissions on the base of user Role using CanCan. I want to give all permissions to admin. I am logged in as admin but when I access /users I get the error uninitialized constant Ability and when I remove load_and_authorize_resource my cancan permission doesn't work.My ability class looks like

class Ability
  include CanCan::Ability

  def initialize(user)
    #abort("Message goes here")
    user ||= User.new # guest user
    #abort('some user')
    if user.role == 'admin'
      can :manage, :all
    elsif user.role == 'user'
      can :manage, Micropost do |micropost|
        micropost.try(:owner) == user
      end
      can :update, User do |users|
        users.try(:owner) == user
      end
    else
     can :read, :all
    end
  end
end

在我的 UsersController 中，我正在

class UsersController < ApplicationController
  load_and_authorize_resource
  #devise code
  before_filter :authenticate_user!, only: [:index, :edit, :update, :destroy, :following, :followers]
  blah blah
 end

我的路线文件看起来像

FirstApp::Application.routes.draw do

  devise_for :users

  resources :users do
  member do
    get :following, :followers
  end
end
#resources :sessions, only: [:new, :create, :destroy]
resources :microposts, only: [:create, :destroy]
resources :relationships, only: [:create, :destroy]

root to: "static_pages#home"

match '/help', to: 'static_pages#help'
match '/about', to: 'static_pages#about'
match '/contact', to: 'static_pages#contact'
end

推荐答案

您看到的是未初始化的常数A ，因为 UsersController 中的 load_and_authorize_resource 方法>希望找到一个能力类.

You are seeing uninitialized constant Ability because the load_and_authorize_resource method in your UsersController expects to find an Ability class.

解决方案是将包含您的能力定义的文件移动到 app/models/ability.rb .

The solution is to move the file containing your ability definitions to app/models/ability.rb.

#app/models/ability.rb
class Ability
  include CanCan::Ability

  def initialize(user)
    #abort("Message goes here")
    user ||= User.new # guest user
    #abort('some user')
    if user.role == 'admin'
      can :manage, :all
    elsif user.role == 'user'
      can :manage, Micropost do |micropost|
        micropost.try(:owner) == user
      end
      can :update, User do |users|
        users.try(:owner) == user
      end
    else
     can :read, :all
    end
  end
end

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