tkinter Canvas中包装的文本对象的大小/坐标 [英] size/coordinates of wrapped text object in tkinter Canvas

问题描述

如何在Tkinter画布中获取包装的文本对象的坐标?

How do I get coordinates of a wrapped text object in Tkinter Canvas?

我知道我可以使用 canvas.bbox(text_object)，但是它只会给我框坐标.但是，如果文本是自动换行的，我需要在最后一行获取最后一个字符的坐标.

I know I can use canvas.bbox(text_object) but it will give me only box coordinates. But if the text is wrapped I need to get coordinates of last char in the last line.

我想在文本下放置一个多边形，以便仅使文本成为背景色.

I want to put a polygon under text so as to make background color for text only.

我使用 canvas.bbox(text_object)

我希望它像这样:

推荐答案

您可以使用 canvas.find_overlapping(x，y，x + 1，y + 1)查找文本的边界:

You can use canvas.find_overlapping(x, y, x+1, y+1) to find the boundaries of your text:

import tkinter as tk

def create_bg(item, bg='red'):
    x0, y0, x1, y1 = canvas.bbox(item)
    # start of last line
    x = x0
    y = y1 - 1
    # find end x of last line
    while x < x1 and item in canvas.find_overlapping(x, y, x + 1, y + 1):
        x += 1
    # find top y of last line
    while y > y0 and item not in canvas.find_overlapping(x, y, x + 1, y + 1):
        y -= 1
    y += 1
    vertices = [x0, y0, x1, y0, x1, y, x, y, x, y1, x0, y1]
    bg = canvas.create_polygon(*vertices, fill=bg)
    canvas.tag_lower(bg, item)


root = tk.Tk()

canvas = tk.Canvas(root)
canvas.pack()

item = canvas.create_text(20, 20, anchor='nw', width=150,
                          text='This is an example of wrapped text.')


item2 = canvas.create_text(20, 120, anchor='nw', font='Arial 20', width=150,
                           text='This is an example of wrapped text.')

create_bg(item)
create_bg(item2, 'cyan')
root.mainloop()

这篇关于tkinter Canvas中包装的文本对象的大小/坐标的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！