桌面API不支持当前平台 [英] Desktop API is not supported on the current platform

问题描述

我也遇到了这个错误：

java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Desktop API is not supported on the current platform

我想从我的Java应用程序打开文件。我用这个方法：

I would open a file from my java application. I use this method:

                Desktop.getDesktop().open(new File(report.html"));

我怎样才能解决这个问题？

How can i solve this problem?

推荐答案

基本上，问题是Java桌面的整合并不在Linux上很好地工作。

Basically, the problem is that Java Desktop integration doesn't work well on Linux.

它被设计为良好的工作与Windows;一些适用于其他系统，但没有人真正关心增加对那些适当的支持。即使您安装所需的GNOME库时，结果会很差。

It was designed to work good with Windows; something works on other systems, but nobody really cared to add proper support for those. Even if you install the required 'gnome libraries', the results will be poor.

我面临同样的问题，前一段时间，并与下面的类走了过来。

I've faced the very same problem a while ago, and came up with the class below.

我们的目标是通过使用获得的特定系统的命令的：

The goal is achieved by using system-specific commands:

KDE:     kde-open
GNOME:   gnome-open
Any X-server system: xdg-open
MAC:     open
Windows: explorer

如果没有这些作品，它试图通过Java桌面提供的实现。结果
由于这种人们​​通常失败，它尝试作为最后的手段。

If none of those works, it tries the implementation provided by Java Desktop.
Because this one usually fails, it's tried as the last resort.

DesktopApi类

这个类提供静态方法打开，浏览和修改。结果
据测试，在Linux（KDE和GNOME），Windows和Mac工作。

This class provides static methods open, browse and edit.
It is tested to work on Linux (Kde and Gnome), Windows and Mac.

的如果你使用它，请给我的功劳。的

package net.mightypork.rpack.utils;

import java.awt.Desktop;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class DesktopApi {

    public static boolean browse(URI uri) {

        if (openSystemSpecific(uri.toString())) return true;

        if (browseDESKTOP(uri)) return true;

        return false;
    }


    public static boolean open(File file) {

        if (openSystemSpecific(file.getPath())) return true;

        if (openDESKTOP(file)) return true;

        return false;
    }


    public static boolean edit(File file) {

        // you can try something like
        // runCommand("gimp", "%s", file.getPath())
        // based on user preferences.

        if (openSystemSpecific(file.getPath())) return true;

        if (editDESKTOP(file)) return true;

        return false;
    }


    private static boolean openSystemSpecific(String what) {

        EnumOS os = getOs();

        if (os.isLinux()) {
            if (runCommand("kde-open", "%s", what)) return true;
            if (runCommand("gnome-open", "%s", what)) return true;
            if (runCommand("xdg-open", "%s", what)) return true;
        }

        if (os.isMac()) {
            if (runCommand("open", "%s", what)) return true;
        }

        if (os.isWindows()) {
            if (runCommand("explorer", "%s", what)) return true;
        }

        return false;
    }


    private static boolean browseDESKTOP(URI uri) {

        logOut("Trying to use Desktop.getDesktop().browse() with " + uri.toString());
        try {
            if (!Desktop.isDesktopSupported()) {
                logErr("Platform is not supported.");
                return false;
            }

            if (!Desktop.getDesktop().isSupported(Desktop.Action.BROWSE)) {
                logErr("BROWSE is not supported.");
                return false;
            }

            Desktop.getDesktop().browse(uri);

            return true;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            logErr("Error using desktop browse.", t);
            return false;
        }
    }


    private static boolean openDESKTOP(File file) {

        logOut("Trying to use Desktop.getDesktop().open() with " + file.toString());
        try {
            if (!Desktop.isDesktopSupported()) {
                logErr("Platform is not supported.");
                return false;
            }

            if (!Desktop.getDesktop().isSupported(Desktop.Action.OPEN)) {
                logErr("OPEN is not supported.");
                return false;
            }

            Desktop.getDesktop().open(file);

            return true;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            logErr("Error using desktop open.", t);
            return false;
        }
    }


    private static boolean editDESKTOP(File file) {

        logOut("Trying to use Desktop.getDesktop().edit() with " + file);
        try {
            if (!Desktop.isDesktopSupported()) {
                logErr("Platform is not supported.");
                return false;
            }

            if (!Desktop.getDesktop().isSupported(Desktop.Action.EDIT)) {
                logErr("EDIT is not supported.");
                return false;
            }

            Desktop.getDesktop().edit(file);

            return true;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            logErr("Error using desktop edit.", t);
            return false;
        }
    }


    private static boolean runCommand(String command, String args, String file) {

        logOut("Trying to exec:\n   cmd = " + command + "\n   args = " + args + "\n   %s = " + file);

        String[] parts = prepareCommand(command, args, file);

        try {
            Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(parts);
            if (p == null) return false;

            try {
                int retval = p.exitValue();
                if (retval == 0) {
                    logErr("Process ended immediately.");
                    return false;
                } else {
                    logErr("Process crashed.");
                    return false;
                }
            } catch (IllegalThreadStateException itse) {
                logErr("Process is running.");
                return true;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logErr("Error running command.", e);
            return false;
        }
    }


    private static String[] prepareCommand(String command, String args, String file) {

        List<String> parts = new ArrayList<String>();
        parts.add(command);

        if (args != null) {
            for (String s : args.split(" ")) {
                s = String.format(s, file); // put in the filename thing

                parts.add(s.trim());
            }
        }

        return parts.toArray(new String[parts.size()]);
    }

    private static void logErr(String msg, Throwable t) {
        System.err.println(msg);
        t.printStackTrace();
    }

    private static void logErr(String msg) {
        System.err.println(msg);
    }

    private static void logOut(String msg) {
        System.out.println(msg);
    }

    public static enum EnumOS {
        linux, macos, solaris, unknown, windows;

        public boolean isLinux() {

            return this == linux || this == solaris;
        }


        public boolean isMac() {

            return this == macos;
        }


        public boolean isWindows() {

            return this == windows;
        }
    }


    public static EnumOS getOs() {

        String s = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();

        if (s.contains("win")) {
            return EnumOS.windows;
        }

        if (s.contains("mac")) {
            return EnumOS.macos;
        }

        if (s.contains("solaris")) {
            return EnumOS.solaris;
        }

        if (s.contains("sunos")) {
            return EnumOS.solaris;
        }

        if (s.contains("linux")) {
            return EnumOS.linux;
        }

        if (s.contains("unix")) {
            return EnumOS.linux;
        } else {
            return EnumOS.unknown;
        }
    }
}

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