如何在CMake中使用特定的链接脚本(* .lds)? [英] How to use specific link script(*.lds) with CMake?

问题描述

我正在尝试使用CMake编写裸机程序(我的项目位于 https://github.com/oska874/cmake_test ).演示源代码如下:

I'm trying to write a bare-metal program with CMake(my project is locate in https://github.com/oska874/cmake_test). The demo source code are these:

my.c

void mymain(void)
{
    int a=0;
    a++;
    a++;
}

和链接脚本文件是:

my.lds

ENTRY(mymain)
SECTIONS
{   
   . = 0x10000;
   .text : { *(.text) }
   . = 0x8000000;
   .data : { *(.data) }
   .bss : { *(.bss) }
}

我可以用下面的命令来编译它:

I can compile it with command bellow:

gcc -c my.c
ld -T my.lds -o my my.o

但是我不知道如何使用CMake进行cmake的相同操作，总是使用它自己的.lds脚本.

But I don't know how to do the same thing with CMake for cmake always use its' own .lds script.

我尝试搜索google和stackoverflow，但所有方法均失败.

I tried search google and stackoverflow but all method failed.

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x20): undefined reference to `main'

我尝试将CMakeLists.txt作为波纹管:

I have tried CMakeLists.txt as bellow:

PROJECT(FreeRtos)
CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8)

set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG " -T ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/my.lds -static")

AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. MYSRC)
ADD_EXECUTABLE(my  ${MYSRC} )

set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug CACHE STRING "Choose the type of build." FORCE)

还有

CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8 FATAL_ERROR)
PROJECT(LINKERSCRIPT C)
# dummy.c must exist:
ADD_EXECUTABLE(EXE my.c dummy.c)
# linkerscript must exist:
SET_SOURCE_FILES_PROPERTIES(
        dummy.c PROPERTIES OBJECT_DEPENDS ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/my.lds
        )

我检查了 CMakeFiles/EXE.dir/中的 link.txt ，它表明:

I checked the link.txt in CMakeFiles/EXE.dir/ ,it shows that :

 /usr/bin/cc  -g     -T /os_dev/workspace/test/ezio/tool/eo/freertos-pine64/Source/t2/my.lds -static CMakeFiles/my.dir/my.c.o  -o my -rdynamic

我尝试使用以下命令与cc交换cc:

I tried to exchange cc with ld with command that:

SET(CMAKE_C_LINK_EXECUTABLE "/usr/bin/ld <CMAKE_C_LINK_FLAGS> <LINK_FLAGS> <OBJECTS>  -o <TARGET>")

它有效，link.txt显示CMake将使用my.lds.

It works ,the link.txt shows CMake will use my.lds.

推荐答案

CMake对于ldscript没有特殊的变量，因此您可以求助于附加适当的链接器标志:

CMake has no special variable for ldscript, so you may resort to appending appropriate linker flags:

set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -T ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/my.lds")

(应将其放置在 CMakeLists.txt 中的 project()调用之后).

(This should be placed after project() call in CMakeLists.txt).

有关该问题的更多信息，请参见该问题.在CMake中设置链接器标志.

See that question for more information about setting linker flags in CMake.

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