如何将mingw-w64和MSYS2与任何IDE(例如eclipse或代码块)一起使用? [英] How can use mingw-w64 and MSYS2 with any IDE like eclipse or codeblocks?

问题描述

1. 我使用在此处安装> .

我下载 i686-5.3.0-release-posix-dwarf-rt_v4-rev0 来自

I download i686-5.3.0-release-posix-dwarf-rt_v4-rev0 from here.

设置 msys2-i686-20160205.exe 后，在中解压缩 i686-5.3.0-release-posix-dwarf-rt_v4-rev0 C:\ msys32 .

after setup msys2-i686-20160205.exe, extract i686-5.3.0-release-posix-dwarf-rt_v4-rev0 in C:\msys32.

最后我从开始菜单运行 MinGW-w64 Win32 Shell 并分别运行以下命令:

finally i run MinGW-w64 Win32 Shell from start menu and run these commands respectively:

• pacman -Sy pacman

• pacman -Sy pacman

pacman -Syu

pacman -Syu

pacman -Su

pacman -Su

在PATH中添加 C:\ msys32 \ mingw32 \ bin .

我的问题:

1. 可以在任何IDE中使用mingw-w64，这是真的吗?
2. MinGW-w64 Win32 Shell 和 MSYS2 Shell 有什么区别?

1. for use mingw-w64 with any IDE, is it true I do?
2. what difference between MinGW-w64 Win32 Shell and MSYS2 Shell?

谢谢.

推荐答案

以前的msys2&这里的arch linux用户，目前在大学就读，该课程使用代码块作为程序是否工作的标准度量标准，我想可以为您提供帮助.

Former msys2 & arch linux user here, currently enrolled in college where the class uses codeblocks as the standard metric for whether a program works or not, and I think I can help you here.

基本要点是您希望正常安装msys2和代码块，然后使用代码块设置将编译器设置为使用msys2的mingw-w64编译器.感到困惑了吗?总体来说很简单.

The basic gist is you'd want to install msys2 normally, as well as codeblocks, then use the codeblocks settings to set your compiler to use msys2's mingw-w64 compiler. Confused yet? Its pretty simple overall.

1. 安装代码块.使用已安装mingw的安装程序，稍后我们将从默认工具链中复制一些内容.
2. 安装msys2(默认安装位置很好，对于64位，使用 C:\ msys64 ，对于32位，我认为 C:\ msys32 ；我们假设使用64位本指南的其余部分).请注意无论您在何处安装它，我们稍后都将需要它.
3. 打开msys2 msys提示符
4. 更新msys2(两部分过程，因为Windows不能轻易地交换使用中的文件) $ pacman -Syu ;它将更新可用软件包的一小部分，并要求您关闭窗口.
5. 完成msys2更新 $ pacman -Syu ;这次的名单会更大.
6. 安装 base-devel 软件包组 $ pacman -Syu base-devel ;它将提示您该组中的软件包列表.您想跳过pacman本身，否则它将具有相同的两部分更新内容.上次我检查此内容时，pacman在列表中排名第39，因此您将 1-38,40-56 输入要安装的内容(根据任何 $ currentdate 为您提供服务，但不一定总是39).
7. 安装mingw-w64工具链 pacman -Syu mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain ，它会再次提示您选择软件包，您希望它们全部打包，因此只需按Enter键即可.如果要使用32位工具链，请使用 pacman -Syu mingw-w64-i686-toolchain .
8. 打开代码块.如果这是您的第一次运行，它将询问您有关文件关联和首选项等的信息.随意设置.
9. 在菜单栏中，单击设置"->编译器".它应默认为 GNU GCC编译器.在该设置下，应该有一个按钮来复制它.给新的编译器配置文件起一个描述性的名称(我使用了 MSYS2 mingw-w64-x86_64 G ++ .它将提示您更新工具链可执行文件.
10. 在编译器屏幕上，有一个名为工具链可执行文件的选项卡，单击它.将 Compiler的安装目录设置为将msys2安装到的任何位置，以+ +对于64位工具链为mingw64或对于32位工具链为mingw32.假定默认安装位置和64位工具链，则应为 C:\ msys64 \ mingw64 .
11. 在此之下，更改 Program Files 下所有选项的名称，以删除 mingw32-前缀，但 Make program 除外保留 mingw32-make.exe .其他所有内容都应使用统一名称( gcc.exe ， g ++.exe 等).
12. 可选:将此新编译器设置为默认编译器.您可以从相同的 Settings-> Compiler 窗口执行此操作.

1. Install codeblocks. Use the installer with mingw already installed, we'll be copying some stuff from the default toolchain later.
2. Install msys2 (default install location is fine, C:\msys64 for 64 bit and I think C:\msys32 for 32 bit; we'll assume 64 bit for the rest of this guide). Take note of wherever you do install it, we'll need it later.
3. open the msys2 msys prompt
4. update msys2 (two part process because windows can't easily swap a file in use out) $ pacman -Syu; it will update a smallish subset of available packages and ask you to close the window.
5. finish the msys2 update $ pacman -Syu; this time the list will be much larger.
6. install the base-devel package group $ pacman -Syu base-devel; it will prompt you with a list of packages in the group. You want to skip pacman itself, otherwise it will have the same two-part update thing. Last time I checked this, pacman was number 39 on the list, so you'd put in 1-38,40-56 for what to install (adjust for whatever $currentdate offers you, it may not always be 39).
7. install a mingw-w64 toolchain pacman -Syu mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain, it will again prompt you with a choice of packages, you want them all so just hit enter. If you want the 32-bit toolchain you'd use pacman -Syu mingw-w64-i686-toolchain.
8. Open codeblocks. If this is your first run, it will ask you about file associations and preferences and such. Set those however you like.
9. In the menu bar, click Settings->Compiler. It should be defaulted to the GNU GCC Compiler. Under that setting there should be a button to copy it. Give the new compiler profile a descriptive name (I went with MSYS2 mingw-w64-x86_64 G++. It will prompt you to update the toolchain executables.
10. On the compiler screen, there is a tab named Toolchain executables, click it. Set the Compiler's installation directory to wherever you installed msys2 to + either mingw64 for a 64-bit toolchain or mingw32 for a 32-bit toolchain. Assuming default install location and a 64-bit toolchain, this should be C:\msys64\mingw64.
11. Below this, change the names of all the options under Program Files to remove the mingw32- prefix, except for Make program which must remain mingw32-make.exe. Everything else should have flat names (gcc.exe,g++.exe, etc).
12. Optional: set this new compiler as the default. You can do this from the same Settings->Compiler window.

我创建了一个 youtube 视频，该视频显示了整个过程，因为我已经尚未在互联网上的任何地方看到此文件.

I've created a youtube video showing the whole process, since I've not yet seen this documented anywhere on the internet.

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