使用Combine的Publisher在SwiftUI Image中从远程URL异步加载图像 [英] Loading image from remote URL asynchronously in SwiftUI Image using combine's Publisher

问题描述

我一直在寻找从远程服务器图像URL异步加载图像的好的解决方案.在线上有很多解决方案.可惜的是，Apple没有为如此普遍的事情提供本地服务.无论如何，我发现 Sundell的博客确实很有趣，并从中吸取了很多好处创建自己的ImageLoader，如下所示:

I was looking for good solutions for loading images asynchronously from a remote server image URL. There were many solutions online. It's a shame Apple doesn't provide one natively for something that is so common. Anyways, I found Sundell's blog really interesting and took the good bits from it to create my own ImageLoader, as shown below:

import Combine

class ImageLoader {

    private let urlSession: URLSession
    private let cache: NSCache<NSURL, UIImage>

    init(urlSession: URLSession = .shared,
         cache: NSCache<NSURL, UIImage> = .init()) {
        self.urlSession = urlSession
        self.cache = cache
    }

    func publisher(for url: URL) -> AnyPublisher<UIImage, Error> {
        if let image = cache.object(forKey: url as NSURL) {
            return Just(image)
                .setFailureType(to: Error.self)
                .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
                .eraseToAnyPublisher()
        } else {
            return urlSession
                .dataTaskPublisher(for: url)
                .map(\.data)
                .tryMap { data in
                    guard let image = UIImage(data: data) else {
                        throw URLError(.badServerResponse, userInfo: [
                            NSURLErrorFailingURLErrorKey: url
                        ])
                    }
                    return image
                }
                .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
                .handleEvents(receiveOutput: { [cache] image in
                    cache.setObject(image, forKey: url as NSURL)
                })
                .eraseToAnyPublisher()
        }
    }
}

如您所见，发布者提供了 AnyPublisher< UIImage，Error> 的实例.我不完全确定如何在下面显示的 MyImageView 中使用此 ImageLoader :

As you can see the publisher provides an instance of AnyPublisher<UIImage, Error>. I'm not entirely sure on how to use this ImageLoader in my MyImageView shown below:

struct MyImageView: View {

    var url: URL
    var imageLoader = ImageLoader()

    @State private var image = #imageLiteral(resourceName: "placeholder")

    var body: some View {
        Image(uiImage: image)
            .onAppear {
                let cancellable = imageLoader.publisher(for: url).sink(receiveCompletion: { failure in
                    print(failure) // doesn't print
                }, receiveValue: { image in
                    self.image = image // not getting executed
                })
                cancellable.cancel() // tried with and without this line.
            }
    }
}

如何从 ImageLoader 发布者提取 UIImage ，该发布者返回 AnyPublisher< UIImage，Error> 的实例?

How do I extract the UIImage from the ImageLoader publisher that returns an instance of AnyPublisher<UIImage, Error>?

推荐答案

您必须使用 ObservableObject 来订阅ImageLoader提供的发布者.

You have to use an ObservableObject for subscribing to the publisher provided by ImageLoader.

class ImageProvider: ObservableObject {
    @Published var image = UIImage(named: "icHamburger")!
    private var cancellable: AnyCancellable?
    private let imageLoader = ImageLoader()

    func loadImage(url: URL) {
        self.cancellable = imageLoader.publisher(for: url)
            .sink(receiveCompletion: { failure in
            print(failure)
        }, receiveValue: { image in
            self.image = image
        })
    }
}

struct MyImageView: View {
    var url: URL
    @StateObject var viewModel = ImageProvider()
    var body: some View {
        Image(uiImage: viewModel.image)
            .onAppear {
                viewModel.loadImage(url: url)
            }
    }
}

这篇关于使用Combine的Publisher在SwiftUI Image中从远程URL异步加载图像的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！