Perl:如何在$ LIST_SEPARATOR($“)中使用命令行特殊字符(换行符，制表符) [英] Perl: How to use command line special characters (newline, tab) in $LIST_SEPARATOR ($")

问题描述

我想将变量的值(例如，由命令行选项固定)用作列表分隔符，使该值成为特殊字符(换行符，制表符等).

I would like to use the value of a variable (fixed by a command line option for instance) as a list separator, enabling that value to be a special character (newline, tabulation, etc.).

不幸的是，由于以下两个print语句的行为不同，因此朴素的方法行不通:

Unfortunately the naïve approach does not work due to the fact that the two following print statement behave differentely :

my @tab = ("a","b","c");

# block 1 gives expected result:
# a
# b
# c
{
  local $" = "\n";                    #" let us please the color syntax engine
  print "@tab";
}

# block 2 gives unwanted result:
# a\nb\nc
{
  use Getopt::Long;
  my $s;
  GetOptions('separator=s' => \$s);
  local $" = "$s";                    #" let us please the color syntax engine
  print "@tab";
}

有什么主意我可以纠正第2块，以便得到所需的结果(由第1块产生的结果)?

Any idea I can correct the block 2 so that I get the wanted result (the one produced by block 1) ?

推荐答案

如果您分配相同的字符串，则它的工作原理实际上是相同的.Perl的

It actually does work the same if you assign the same string. Perl's

"\n"

创建一个由换行符组成的字符串.使用我的shell(bash)，您将使用

creates a one character string consisting of a newline. With my shell (bash), you'd use

'
'

要做同样的事情.

$ perl a.pl --separator='
'
a
b
ca
b
c

您没有这样做.您将由两个字符 \ 和 n 组成的字符串传递给Perl.

You didn't do this. You passed a string consisting of the two characters \ and n to Perl instead.

如果您的程序将两个字符 \ n 转换为换行符，则需要告诉它这样做.

If you your program to convert two chars \n into a newline, you'll need to tell it to do so.

my @tab = qw( a b c );

sub handle_escapes {
  my ($s) = @_;
  $s =~ s/\\([\\a-z])/
    $1 eq '\\' ? '\\' :
    $1 eq 'n' ? "\n" :
    do { warn("Unrecognised escape \\$1"); "\\$1" }
  /seg;
  return $s;
}

{
  my $s = '\n';                     #" let us please the color syntax engine
  local $" = handle_escapes($s);
  print "@tab";
}

{
  use Getopt::Long;
  my $s;
  GetOptions('separator=s' => \$s);
  local $" = handle_escapes($s);    #" let us please the color syntax engine
  print "@tab";
}

$ perl a.pl --separator='\n'
a
b
ca
b
c

这篇关于Perl:如何在$ LIST_SEPARATOR($“)中使用命令行特殊字符(换行符，制表符)的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！