Visual Studio与Visual Studio代码 [英] Visual Studio vs Visual Studio Code

问题描述

我是计算机科学专业的学生，​​正在学习成为游戏开发人员.在过去的一年中，我一直在使用Visual Studio在Unity中编辑脚本.直到最近，我的同事们才与我分享了有关Visual Studio Code的信息.我真的不知道两者之间的区别，对我来说，作为计算机科学专业的学生和游戏开发者，哪个对我更好?

I'm a Computer Science student and I'm learning to become a game developer. For the last 1 year, I've been using Visual Studio to edit my scripts in Unity. It was only recently that my colleagues shared with me about Visual Studio Code. I don't really know the differences between the two and which one is better for me as a computer science student and as a game developer?

推荐答案

Visual Studio Code是一个编辑器，而Visual Studio是IDE.Visual Studio Code是跨平台且快速的，而Visual Studio仅是Windows/Mac而并非快速.请注意，Visual Studio for Mac现在可用，但是与Visual Studio(Windows)相比，它是另一种产品.... VS Code可能还是更好.

Visual Studio Code is an editor while Visual Studio is an IDE. Visual Studio Code is cross-platform and fast, while Visual Studio is Windows/Mac only and not fast. Note that Visual Studio for Mac is available now but is a different product compared to Visual Studio (Windows). ... VS Code may still be preferable.

Visual Studio

• IDE
• 除免费版本外，它是付费的IDE.
• 这在CPU上非常繁重，而在低端PC上则很落后.
• 它主要用于Windows软件开发，包括DirectX程序，Windows API等.
• 高级IntelliSense(有史以来最好的； Visual Studio Code的IntelliSense扩展名居第二)
• 它具有内置调试器，易于配置的项目设置(尽管开发人员往往不使用GUI设置)
• Microsoft支持(不仅仅是Visual Studio Code)
• 主要用于C/C ++(Windows)、. NET和C#项目以及SQL Server，数据库等.
• 极大的下载大小，空间利用率以及随着时间的推移速度变慢.
  • 这是唯一迫使我对较小的项目使用Visual Studio Code *的缺点*

  Visual Studio代码

  • 免费的开源文本编辑器
  • 具有IntelliSense(但是，如果未安装Visual Studio，则无法开箱即用，需要进行配置以指向MinGW等)
  • 较小的下载大小和RAM要求.使用IntelliSense，它需要大约300 MB RAM.(某些头文件倾向于将内存需求提高到7-8 GB，例如OpenGL和GLM库)
  • 它适用于低端PC.(启动仍然很慢，特别是如果使用PowerShell而不是CMD)
  • 更低的支持(开源，因此您可以自己对其进行修改)
  • 构建任务是特定于项目的.即使您想要以原始配置构建它.
  • 通常用于Web开发(这适用于所有自由文本编辑器).他们倾向于炫耀对C/C ++的JavaScript/HTML支持.Visual Studio通过其他语言展示了Visual Basic/C ++.
  • 缺少好的扩展名(尽管它仍然是新的)
  • 使您很难重新配置项目/工作区设置.我更喜欢GUI方式.
  • 跨平台
  • 具有集成终端(尽管PowerShell的启动速度太慢)
  • 最好是用于较小的项目和测试代码(您知道是否无聊并想打印"Hello，World！" )，在Visual中等待3-5分钟是没有意义的Studio会加载，然后在创建项目时再等待一两分钟，然后最终将其打印为"Hello，World！".)
  • Free open source text editor
  • Has IntelliSense (but it doesn't work out of box if Visual Studio is not installed, need to configure to point to MinGW, etc.)
  • Smaller download size and RAM requirements. With IntelliSense it requires around 300 MB RAM. (Edit : Some header files tend to blow up memory requirements to 7-8 GBs eg. OpenGL and GLM Libraries)
  • It works on lower-end PCs. (it is still slow to start up especially if PowerShell is used instead of CMD)
  • Lower support (open source, so you can modify it yourself)
  • Build tasks are project specific. Even if you want to build it in a vanilla configuration.
  • Mostly used for web development (this applies to all free text editors). They tend to show off JavaScript / HTML support over C/C++. Visual Studio shows off Visual Basic/C++ over other languages.
  • Lack of good extensions (it's still new though)
  • Gives you a hard time to reconfigure your project/workspace settings. I prefer the GUI way.
  • Cross platform
  • Has an integrated terminal (PowerShell is too slow at startup though)
  • It is best for smaller projects and test code (you know if you are bored and want to print "Hello, World!", it does not make sense to wait 3-5 minutes while Visual Studio loads up, and then another minute or 2 at project creation and then finally getting it to print "Hello, World!").

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