异步使用Console.SetCursorPosition [英] Using Console.SetCursorPosition asynchronously

问题描述

为了尝试在控制台中更新进度项目的百分比，我制作了一个小型测试控制台应用程序:

To experiment with updating percentages of progress items in the console, I've made a small test console application:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleProgressTest
{
    class Program
    {
        public class ConsoleItem
        {
            public string Item { get; set; }
            public int ConsoleLocLeft { get; set; }
            public int ConsoleLocTop { get; set; }
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            List<string> tempList = GenerateTempList();
            List<string> selection = GetSelectionFromList(tempList);

            List<ConsoleItem> consoleItems = new List<ConsoleItem>();
            foreach (string item in selection)
            {
                Console.Write($"Selected: \"{item}\" ");

                ConsoleItem consoleItem = new ConsoleItem()
                {
                    Item = item,
                    ConsoleLocLeft = Console.CursorLeft,
                    ConsoleLocTop = Console.CursorTop
                };
                consoleItems.Add(consoleItem);

                Console.Write("\n");
            }

            int finalCursorLeft = Console.CursorLeft;
            int finalCursorTop = Console.CursorTop;

            Console.CursorVisible = false;
            List<Task> progressTasks = new List<Task>();
            foreach (ConsoleItem item in consoleItems)
            {
                Task itemTask = IncrementProgress(item);
                progressTasks.Add(itemTask);
            }

            Task.WaitAll(progressTasks.ToArray());

            Console.CursorVisible = true;
            Console.SetCursorPosition(finalCursorLeft, finalCursorTop);
            Console.WriteLine("All progress finished. Press any key to exit");
            Console.Read();
        }

        private static List<string> GenerateTempList()
        {
            List<string> result = new List<string>()
            {
                "Item 0",
                "Item 1",
                "Item 2",
                "Item 3",
                "Item 4",
                "Item 5"
            };

            return result;
        }

        public static List<string> GetSelectionFromList(List<string> listToDisplay)
        {
            foreach (string item in listToDisplay)
                Console.WriteLine("(" + listToDisplay.IndexOf(item) + ") " + item);

            Console.WriteLine("Which # would you like?");
            string input = Console.ReadLine();
            List<string> result = new List<string>();
            foreach (string indexStr in input.Split(','))
            {
                if (indexStr.Contains("-"))
                {
                    int startOfRange = Convert.ToInt32(indexStr.Split('-')[0]);
                    int endOfRange = Convert.ToInt32(indexStr.Split('-')[1]);
                    for (int i = startOfRange; i <= endOfRange; i++)
                    {
                        if (i < 0 || i > listToDisplay.Count - 1)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("Could not find index " + i);
                            continue;
                        }

                        result.Add(listToDisplay[i]);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    int index = Convert.ToInt32(indexStr);
                    if (index < 0 || index > listToDisplay.Count - 1)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Could not find index " + index);
                        continue;
                    }

                    result.Add(listToDisplay[index]);
                }
            }

            return result;
        }

        public static async Task IncrementProgress(ConsoleItem item)
        {
            Random r1 = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
            int millisecondDelay = r1.Next(1000, 5000);

            Random r2 = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
            int percentage = 0;
            while (percentage < 100)
            {
                await Task.Run(() => Thread.Sleep(millisecondDelay));
                percentage = r2.Next(percentage, 101);
                UpdatePercentange(item, percentage);
            }
        }

        private static void UpdatePercentange(ConsoleItem item, double percentage)
        {
            Console.SetCursorPosition(item.ConsoleLocLeft, item.ConsoleLocTop);
            Console.Write($"({percentage}%)");
        }
    }
}

在更新控制台时，我注意到了一些奇怪的事情:

I have noticed something odd when updating the console:

(请注意，当第2项达到96％时，有时会重复该过程)

(notice how the process sometimes gets duplicated when Item 2 reaches 96%)

但是，如果我在 UpdatePercentage 方法的开头放入 Debug.WriteLine ，如下所示:

But if I put in a Debug.WriteLine at the beginning of my UpdatePercentage method like this:

private static void UpdatePercentange(ConsoleItem item, double percentage)
{
    Debug.WriteLine($"Updating percentage of {item.Item} at {item.ConsoleLocLeft}, {item.ConsoleLocTop} ({percentage})");
    Console.SetCursorPosition(item.ConsoleLocLeft, item.ConsoleLocTop);
    Console.Write($"({percentage}%)");
}

然后就可以了:

任何想法可能是什么原因造成的?

Any idea what might be causing this?

推荐答案

您可以使用一个公共对象(一个对象sync = new object()就足够了)来锁定更新请求，这样可以避免出现问题.

You could lock your update requests using a common object (an object sync = new object() is enough) which would prevent your problem.

当前，这是发生的情况:

Currently, this is what happens:

• (线程1)SetCursorPosition
• (线程2)SetCursorPosition(光标现在是两个线程想要写入的位置)
• (线程1或2)控制台.写入
• (另一个线程)Console.Write

因此您的控制台输出看起来像这样:

So your console output could look like that:

    private static object _sync = new object();

    private static void UpdatePercentange(ConsoleItem item, double percentage)
    {
        lock(_sync)
        {   
            Console.SetCursorPosition(item.ConsoleLocLeft, item.ConsoleLocTop);
            Console.Write($"({percentage}%)");
        }
    }

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