将CSS背景图像设置为嵌入式SVG符号? [英] Setting a css background image to an inline SVG symbol?

问题描述

我知道可以将外部svg文件链接到背景图片:

I know external svg files can be linked to background images:

background-image: url(Icon.svg);

可以从外部svg文件中定位

和符号ID:

and symbols id's can be targeted from an external svg file:

background-image: url(Icons.svg#Icon-Menu);

但是如何将背景图片设置为内嵌 svg符号?(如下)

but how can I set a background image to an inline svg symbol? (As below)

我的svg位于我的网页正文顶部，而不位于外部文件中.

我希望 .test 背景图片成为#Icon-Menu 符号.

I want .test background image to be the #Icon-Menu symbol.

.test{
  background:#ddd url('../#Icon-Menu');
  height:100px;
  width:100px;
  display:block;
}

<div style="height: 0; width: 0; position: absolute; visibility: hidden;">
  <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <symbol id="Icon-Menu" viewBox="0 0 512 512">
      <title>Menu</title>
      <path d="M93.417,5.333H6.583c-1.654,0-3,1.346-3,3v13.334c0,1.654,1.346,3,3,3h86.833c1.654,0,3-1.346,3-3V8.333	C96.417,6.679,95.071,5.333,93.417,5.333z" />
      <path d="M93.417,40.333H6.583c-1.654,0-3,1.346-3,3v13.334c0,1.654,1.346,3,3,3h86.833c1.654,0,3-1.346,3-3V43.333	C96.417,41.679,95.071,40.333,93.417,40.333z" />
      <path d="M93.417,75.333H6.583c-1.654,0-3,1.346-3,3v13.334c0,1.654,1.346,3,3,3h86.833c1.654,0,3-1.346,3-3V78.333	C96.417,76.679,95.071,75.333,93.417,75.333z" />
    </symbol>
  </svg>
</div>

<div class="test"></div>

推荐答案

图像必须是完整的文件.

An image must be a complete file.

来自 SVG规范 ...

"image"元素表示要渲染完整文件的内容...

The ‘image’ element indicates that the contents of a complete file are to be rendered...

背景图片等也是如此.

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