如何在不使用contains()和xpath的情况下从标签中检索特定文本? [英] How to retrieve specific text from a tag without using contains() and xpath?

问题描述

<div>
    <label1>Hulk</label1>
    <label2>Ironman</label2>
Thor
</div>

如何在不使用xpath包含内容的情况下仅获取Thor文本?

How do I get only Thor text without using contains in xpath ?

如果我尝试获取div文本，它将给我全部3个(绿巨人，钢铁侠，雷神)，但我只想要雷神.

If I try getting text of div it would give me all the 3 (Hulk, Ironman, Thor) but I want only Thor.

推荐答案

要提取文本 Thor 而不在xpath中使用包含，您可以使用以下任一解决方案:

To extract the text Thor without using contains in xpath you can use either of the following solutions:

• xpath :

String myText = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[not(@label)]")).getText();

cssSelector :

String myText = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div:not(label)")).getText();

使用 JavaScriptExecutor

WebElement myElement = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@attribute='value']")); //replace the pseudo attribute with actual attribute
String myText = ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript('return arguments[0].lastChild.textContent;', myElement).toString();

注意:确保 xpath 为//div [not(@label)] 和 cssSelector 为 div:not(label)类似于HTML DOM上的唯一元素.

Note: Ensure that xpath as //div[not(@label)] and cssSelector as div:not(label) resembles to a unique element on the HTML DOM.

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