获取" System.Collections.Generic.List`1 [System.String]& quot;屏幕上的数据正常时，在CSV文件导出中 [英] Getting "System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.String]" in CSV File export when data is okay on screen

问题描述

我是PowerShell的新手，正在尝试从Hyper-V中获取VM名称及其相关IP地址的列表.

I am new to PowerShell and trying to get a list of VM names and their associated IP Addresses from within Hyper-V.

我在屏幕上可以很好地获取信息，但是当我尝试导出到csv时，得到的IP地址都是每行"System.Collections.Generic.List`1 [System.String]".

I am getting the information fine on the screen but when I try to export to csv all I get for the IP Addresses is "System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.String]" on each line.

对于"joins"或"ConvertTo-CSV"有一些建议，但我不理解这些语法.

There are suggestions about "joins" or "ConvertTo-CSV" but I don't understand the syntax for these.

任何人都可以帮忙吗?

这是我使用的语法...

This is the syntax I am using...

Get-VM | Select -ExpandProperty VirtualNetworkAdapters | select name, IPV4Addresses | Export-Csv -Path "c:\Temp\VMIPs.csv"

推荐答案

如果使用 Export-Csv 或 ConvertTo-Csv 导出为CSV的对象具有包含值的 collection (数组)的属性值，这些值通过它们的 .ToString()方法进行了字符串化.会导致无用的表示形式，例如使用数组值的 .IPV4Addresses 属性.

If an object you export as CSV with Export-Csv or ConvertTo-Csv has property values that contain a collection (array) of values, these values are stringified via their .ToString() method, which results in an unhelpful representation, as in the case of your array-valued .IPV4Addresses property.

使用 ConvertTo-Csv cmdlet(与 Export-Csv 类似，但返回 CSV数据而不是保存)来演示此问题它保存到文件中):

To demonstrate this with the ConvertTo-Csv cmdlet (which works analogously to Export-Csv, but returns the CSV data instead of saving it to a file):

PS> [pscustomobject] @{ col1 = 1; col2 = 2, 3 } | ConvertTo-Csv
"col1","col2"
"1","System.Object[]"

也就是说，存储在 .col2 属性中的数组 2，3 被无奈地字符串化为 System.Object [] 在常规PowerShell数组上调用 .ToString()时会得到什么；其他.NET集合类型-例如您的 [System.Collections.Generic.List [string]] -类似地进行字符串化；即按其类型名称.

That is, the array 2, 3 stored in the .col2 property was unhelpfully stringified as System.Object[], which is what you get when you call .ToString() on a regular PowerShell array; other .NET collection types - such as [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]] in your case - stringify analogously; that is, by their type name.

假设您要在单个 CSV列中表示数组值属性的所有值，要解决此问题，您必须确定有意义的字符串表示形式整个集合，并使用 Select-Object 和计算的属性 :

Assuming you want to represent all values of an array-valued property in a single CSV column, to fix this problem you must decide on a meaningful string representation for the collection as a whole and implement it using Select-Object with a calculated property:

例如，您可以使用 -join 运算符创建以空格分隔的元素列表:

E.g., you can use the -join operator to create a space-separated list of the elements:

PS> [pscustomobject] @{ col1 = 1; col2 = 2, 3 } | 
      Select-Object col1, @{ n='col2'; e={ $_.col2 -join ' ' } } |
        ConvertTo-Csv
"col1","col2"
"1","2 3"

请注意如何将数组 2，3 转换为字符串'2 3'.

Note how array 2, 3 was turned into string '2 3'.

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