使用curl&在网页上按javascript按钮；重击 [英] Press javascript button on webpage using curl & bash

问题描述

我在这里的第一篇文章，所以如果在其他地方回答此主题，请告诉我.我找到了类似的帖子，但没有设法用它们来解决我的问题.

My first post here, so please if this topic is answered elsewhere let me know. I found similar posts but didn't manage to use them to solve my problem.

背景:我使用的IPTV服务提供商可以在运行KODI的RPi上观看电视频道.因此，该提供商促进IPTV简单客户端以及一些播放列表网址的使用.简而言之，此播放列表仅为我的帐户生成，并绑定到我的公共IP地址.问题，我没有并且想要有一个固定的公共IP地址，因此每次我的ISP重置我的DSL连接时，我都必须登录IPTV提供程序页面并按所谓的更新IP"按钮.真烦人！我想使用bash脚本来自动执行该操作，该脚本由动态dns服务更新触发，该更新定期在我的rpi上运行.

Background: I use a IPTV service provider which offers the possibility to watch TV Channels on my RPi running KODI. SO this provider promotes usage of a IPTV Simple Client together with some playlist urls. Making thinks shorter, this playlists are generated for my account only and are bound to my public IP address. Problem, I don't have and want to have a fix Public IP address, so everytime my ISP resets my DSL connection I have to login on the IPTV provider page and press on a so called "Update IP" button. That's annoying!! I want to automate that with a bash script which would be triggered by my dynamic dns service update which runs on a regular basis on my rpi.

我到目前为止所管理的:-使用带有CURL的bash命令登录网页并将Cookie保存到文本文件中.与此:

What I managed so far: - use a bash command with CURL to login on the webpage and save the cookie into a text file. with this:

 curl -c cookie.txt -d "user=[e-mail]" -d "pass=mypass" http://www.spicetvbox.ro/user/login

然后我尝试了几种方法来按以下方式按下该更新IP"按钮:

And then I tried several ways to press that "Update IP" button with:

 curl -b cookie.txt  -d "press=UPDATEIP" http://www.spicetvbox.ro/user/xbmc
 curl -b cookie.txt  -d "button=Upfate IP" http://www.spicetvbox.ro/user/xbmc
 curl -b cookie.txt -X POST   http://www.spicetvbox.ro/user/xbmc

以及其他类似的命令.我试图用萤火虫检查按钮元素.这是firebug的html:

And allot of other commands like this. I tried to use firebug to inspect the button element.. and this is the html from firebug:

<form id="formXBUpd89942" class="jqValidation" role="form" novalidate="novalidate" action="http://www.spicetvbox.ro/user/xbmc" method="post">
<input type="hidden" value="UPDATEIP" name="run">
<input type="hidden" value="89942" name="id">
<button class="btn btn-info btn-xs" type="submit">
<i class="fa fa-refresh"></i>
  Update IP
</button>

请给我一些有关如何从CURL按下该按钮的建议.

Please give me some advice on how to press that button from CURL.

推荐答案

您实际上不需要单击按钮-您需要提交表单，或者至少达到相同的效果.

You don't really need to click the button - you need to submit the form, or at least achieve the same effect.

使用cURL对 http://www.spicetvbox.ro/user/xbmc 进行HTTP POST-类似这样:

Use cURL to do an HTTP POST to http://www.spicetvbox.ro/user/xbmc - something like this:

curl -b cookie.txt --data "run=UPDATEIP&id=89942" http://www.spicetvbox.ro/user/xbmc

此数据来自表单字段的值，URL来自表单元素的 action 属性.当指定-data (等同于 -d )时，cURL执行POST.

This data is taken from the value of the form fields and the URL is taken from the action attribute of the form element. When --data (equivalent to -d) is specified, cURL performs a POST.

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