自定义帖子类型的动态page.php模板 [英] Dynamic page.php template for custom post types
问题描述
我注册了几种自定义帖子类型.我想将每种自定义帖子类型的所有帖子"显示在自己的页面上，并且这些页面必须在导航菜单中可见.
I have a couple of custom post types registered. I would like to display all "posts" from each custom post type on its own page, and these pages must be visible in the nav menu.
对于每种自定义帖子类型的页面模板，最好只有一个 page-custom.php 模板.是否可以创建类似这样的东西.
It would be great to only have one page-custom.php template as to a page template for each custom post type. Is it possible to create something like this.
推荐答案
如果您查看模板层次结构，自定义帖子类型通常显示在存档模板上.普通模板层次结构未提供 page.php 类型模板，默认情况下该模板用于显示自定义帖子类型.
If you have a look at the template hierarchy, custom post types are usually displayed on archive templates. Normal template hierarchy does not make provision for page.php type templates to be used to display custom post types by default.
存档模板的问题在于它们不会自动添加到默认的导航菜单中，并且创建自定义菜单来创建链接并不总是最方便的方法.
The problem with archive templates is that they don't automatically get added to the default nav menu, and creating a custom menu to create links is not always the most convenient way to go.
这里的方法是使用 WP_Query 创建循环的自定义查询，以包含自定义帖子类型. WP_Query 具有一个 post_type 类型参数，该参数用于调用帖子类型.
The way to go here is to use WP_Query to create a custom query for the loop to include custom post types. WP_Query have a post_type type parameter which is used to call post types.
因此，需要修改以下内容才能使其正常工作:
So, the following needs to be modified to make this work:
首先，创建一个自定义的 page.php 模板
Firstly, create a custom page.php template
要创建自定义的 page.php ，您需要复制主题的 page.php 并将其重命名为 page-cpt.php .现在打开它并更改循环.为了这个答案，我使用了默认的二十四个主题.删除模板中的所有内容，并用此代码替换
To create the custom page.php you need to copy your theme's page.php and rename it something like page-cpt.php. Now open it and change the loop. For the sake of this answer, I've used the default twentyfourteen theme. Delete everything inside the template and replace it with this code
<?php
/**
* Template Name: Custom Post Type Page
*/
get_header(); ?>
<?php
//See if we have any values
$post_meta=array();
$post_meta = get_post_meta( $post->ID,false );
$posttype = isset( $post_meta['_cpt_post_type'] ) ? $post_meta['_cpt_post_type'][0] : 1;
$orderby = isset( $post_meta['_cpt_order_by'] ) ? $post_meta['_cpt_order_by'][0] : 'date';
$asc = isset( $post_meta['_cpt_asc'] ) ? $post_meta['_cpt_asc'][0] : 'DESC';
$post_count = isset( $post_meta['_cpt_post_count'] ) ? $post_meta['_cpt_post_count'][0] : get_option('posts_per_page');
if(!$post_count || !is_numeric( $post_count )) $post_count = get_option('posts_per_page');
?>
<div id="main-content" class="main-content">
<div id="primary" class="content-area">
<div id="content" class="site-content" role="main">
<?php the_post(); ?>
<div class="entry-content">
<article id="post-<?php the_ID(); ?>" <?php post_class(); ?>>
<?php if( $post->post_content ) : ?>
<header class="entry-header">
<h1 class="entry-title"><?php echo the_title(); ?></h1>
</header><!-- .entry-header -->
<div class="entry-content">
<?php the_content(); ?>
<?php wp_link_pages( array( 'before' => '<div class="page-link"><span>' . __( 'Pages:', 'pietergoosen' ) . '</span>', 'after' => '</div>' ) ); ?>
</div><!-- .entry-content -->
<footer class="entry-meta">
</footer><!-- .entry-meta -->
<?php endif; ?>
</article><!-- #post-<?php the_ID(); ?> -->
</div>
<?php
/* Do we have any Custom Post Type */
global $post;
// Save posts for later use
$tmp_post = $post;
$args = array(
'post_type' => $posttype,
'posts_per_page' => $post_count,
'paged' => $paged,
'order' => $asc,
'ignore_sticky_posts' => 1,
);
$wp_query= null;
$wp_query = new WP_Query();
$wp_query->query( $args );
// Output
if ( $wp_query->have_posts() ) :
// Start the Loop.
while ( have_posts() ) : the_post();
get_template_part( 'content', get_post_format() );
endwhile;
pietergoosen_pagination();
else :
get_template_part( 'content', 'none' );
endif; ?>
<?php
// Reset the post to the page post
$post = $tmp_post;
?>
<?php if ( comments_open() || get_comments_number() ) {
comments_template();
} ?>
</div><!-- #content -->
</div><!-- #primary -->
<?php get_sidebar( 'content' ); ?>
</div><!-- #main-content -->
<?php
get_footer();
第一段代码用于从数据库中调用设置.在页面编辑器屏幕中创建新页面时，将通过后端的metabox进行设置.此处的重要代码是 WP_Query 的参数.
The first piece of code is used to call the settings from the db. This will be set via a metabox in the back end when creating a new page in the page editor screen. The important code here is the arguments for WP_Query.
$args = array(
'post_type' => $posttype,
'posts_per_page' => $post_count,
'paged' => $paged,
'order' => $asc,
'ignore_sticky_posts' => 1,
这将决定要显示的自定义帖子类型，每页帖子数和帖子顺序.所有这些设置都是从数据库调用的，并在后端的自定义元框中进行设置
This will decide which custom post types will be displayed, posts per page and the order of posts. All these settings are called from the db, and is set in the custom meta box in the back end
第二，创建一个自定义元框
创建新页面并在页面属性"元框中选择自定义帖子类型页面"时，将在页面"屏幕中显示此元框.
This metabox will be diplayed in the "Page" screen when a new page is created and "Custom Post Type Page" is selected in the "Page Attributes" meta box.
在您的 functions.php 或自定义函数文件中添加以下内容
Add the following in your functions.php or custom functions file
add_action('admin_init', 'pietergoosen_add_cpt_meta_box');
function pietergoosen_add_cpt_meta_box(){
$post_id = isset( $_GET['post'] ) ? $_GET['post'] : 0 ;
if($post_id) {
$template_file = get_post_meta($post_id,'_wp_page_template',TRUE);
if ($template_file == 'page-cpt.php') {
add_meta_box('cpt_meta_box', __( 'Page of Posts with the same name', 'pietergoosen' ), 'pietergoosen_cpt_meta_options', 'page', 'side', 'core');
} else {
$meta = get_post_meta($post_id, '_cpt_post_type', true);
if( $meta ) {
pietergoosen_cpt_update_post_meta($post_id, '_cpt_post_type', '');
pietergoosen_cpt_update_post_meta($post_id, '_cpt_order_by', '');
pietergoosen_cpt_update_post_meta($post_id, '_cpt_asc', '');
pietergoosen_cpt_update_post_meta($post_id, '_cpt_post_count', '');
remove_meta_box( 'cpt_meta_box', 'page', 'side');
}
}
}
add_action('save_post', 'pietergoosen_cpt_update_post_meta_box');
}
function pietergoosen_cpt_meta_options(){
$post_id = !empty($_GET['post']) ? $_GET['post'] : 0;
if( !$post_id ) return;
$template_file = get_post_meta($post_id,'_wp_page_template',TRUE);
if ($template_file != 'page-cpt.php') return;
global $order_list,$post_styles,$sort;
$categories = get_categories();
//Check if we have values
$post_meta=array();
$post_meta = get_post_meta( $post_id,false );
$posttype = isset( $post_meta['_cpt_post_type'] ) ? $post_meta['_cpt_post_type'][0] : 1;
$order_by = isset( $post_meta['_cpt_order_by'] ) ? $post_meta['_cpt_order_by'][0] : 'date';
$asc = isset( $post_meta['_cpt_asc'] ) ? $post_meta['_cpt_asc'][0] : 'DESC';
$post_count = isset( $post_meta['_cpt_post_count'] ) ? $post_meta['_cpt_post_count'][0] : get_option('posts_per_page');
if(!$post_count || !is_numeric( $post_count )) $post_count = get_option('posts_per_page');
?>
<!-- Start the meta boxes -->
<div class="inside">
<p><label><strong><?php _e( 'Custom Post Type', 'pietergoosen' ); ?></strong></label></p>
<select id="_cpt_post_type" name="_cpt_post_type">
<?php
//Custom Post Type List
$args = array(
'public' => true,
'_builtin' => false
);
$output = 'names'; // names or objects, note names is the default
$operator = 'and'; // 'and' or 'or'
$post_types = get_post_types( $args, $output, $operator );
foreach ( $post_types as $post_type ) :
$selected = ( $post_type == $posttype ) ? ' selected = "selected" ' : '';
$option = '<option '.$selected .'value="'. $post_type;
$option = $option .'">';
$option = $option .$post_type;
$option = $option .'</option>';
echo $option;
endforeach;
?>
</select>
<p><label><strong><?php _e( 'Order')?><strong></label></p>
<select id="_cpt_asc" name="_cpt_asc">
<?php
$sort = array(
'DESC' => array( 'value' => 'DESC','label' => 'Descending' ),
'ASC' => array( 'value' => 'ASC','label' => 'Ascending' ),
);
foreach ($sort as $output) :
$selected = ( $output['value'] == $asc ) ? ' selected = "selected" ' : '';
$option = '<option '.$selected .'value="' . $output['value'];
$option = $option .'">';
$option = $option .$output['label'];
$option = $option .'</option>';
echo $option;
endforeach;
?>
</select>
<p><strong><label><?php _e( 'Posts per Page', 'pageofposts' ); ?><strong></label></p>
<input id="_cpt_post_count" name="_cpt_post_count" type="text" value="<?php echo $post_count; ?>" size="3" />
</div>
<!-- End page of posts meta box -->
<?php
}
function pietergoosen_cpt_update_post_meta_box( $post_id ){
if ( empty( $_POST ) ) {
return;
} else {
$template_file = get_post_meta($post_id,'_wp_page_template',TRUE);
if ($template_file != 'page-cpt.php') return;
if ( defined('DOING_AUTOSAVE') && DOING_AUTOSAVE ) {
return $post_id;
} else {
if ( $_POST['post_type'] == 'page' ) {
if ( !current_user_can( 'edit_page', $post_id ) )
return $post_id;
} else {
if ( !current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post_id ) )
return $post_id;
}
$meta = isset( $_POST['_cpt_post_type'] ) ? $_POST['_cpt_post_type'] : 1;
pietergoosen_cpt_update_post_meta($post_id, '_cpt_post_type', $meta);
$meta = isset( $_POST['_cpt_order_by'] ) ? $_POST['_cpt_order_by'] : 'date';
pietergoosen_cpt_update_post_meta($post_id, '_cpt_order_by', $meta);
$meta = isset( $_POST['_cpt_asc'] ) ? $_POST['_cpt_asc'] : 'DESC';
pietergoosen_cpt_update_post_meta($post_id, '_cpt_asc', $meta);
$meta = isset( $_POST['_cpt_post_count'] ) ? $_POST['_cpt_post_count'] : get_option('posts_per_page');
pietergoosen_cpt_update_post_meta($post_id, '_cpt_post_count', $meta);
return;
}
}
}
function pietergoosen_cpt_update_post_meta($post_id, $key, $data) {
$post_meta = get_post_meta($post_id, $key, true);
if( $data != '' && $post_meta != $data) {
update_post_meta($post_id, $key, $data);
} elseif ( $post_meta != '' && $data == '' ) {
delete_post_meta($post_id, $key);
}
}
此代码的作用是注册并显示meta框，将选项添加到metabox并将选项存储到db，以供在 page-cpt.php 模板中使用.
What this code do is to register and display the meta box, add the options to the metabox and storing the options to the db for use in the page-cpt.php template.
您现在可以创建一个新页面，然后随意调用该页面.在页面属性"中，选择自定义帖子类型页面"，然后发布"页面.现在，自定义帖子类型选项的元框将显示在发布"元框上方，并将显示所有当前可用的自定义帖子类型.选择并设置您需要显示的选项，然后单击更新".现在，您的页面将显示来自所选自定义帖子类型的帖子，并且您的页面将在导航栏中显示.
You can now go and create a new page, and call the page whatever you like. In the "Page Attributes", select "Custom Post Type Page" and "Publish" your page. The metabox for the custom post types options will now appear above the "Publish" metabox, and will display all the current available custom post types. Select and set the options you need to display and click "Update". Your page will now show posts from the custom post type you have selected, and your page will be visible in the nav bar.
您可以为此添加更多功能，或者以相同的方式更改代码以显示类别或分类法.希望有帮助
You can add more functionality to this, or change the code to display categories or taxonomies in the same way. Hope this help
这篇关于自定义帖子类型的动态page.php模板的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
