将.py/.pyw转换为.exe [英] Convert .py/.pyw to .exe

问题描述

我想从 .py 或 .pyw 文件创建一个 .exe 文件.

I want to create an .exe file from a .py or .pyw file.

我该怎么做?(带有 cx-freeze 的问题)

How can I do this? (with cx-freeze)

推荐答案

编码将要转换的文件

1. 下载 cx_Freeze (如果您未这样做)此处.
2. 创建一个新的 Python 文件并粘贴以下代码:

1. Download cx_Freeze (if you didn't do that) here.
2. Create a new Python file and paste the following code:

---

import os
import time
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfile
from tkinter.scrolledtext import ScrolledText
from tkinter.messagebox import *

tk = Tk()
tk.title(".py -> .exe")
tk.resizable(0, 0)

f = None # file chosen

def browse():
    global f, btn
    try:
        f = askopenfile().name # get the path of the chosen file
        btn["text"] = os.path.basename(f)
    except:
        f = None

def convert():
    global f, btn, ver, des
    OK = False
    try:
        dots = 0
        for x in ver.get():
            if x == ".":
                dots += 1
            else:
                x = int(x)
        if dots < 4:
            OK = True # check the number of dots in the version
    except:
        showwarning("","The version must be int.int.int... with max 3 dots.")
    if OK:
        try:
            if f is None:
                showwarning("","You must choose a file to convert.")
                btn.focus()
            elif ver.get() == "":
                showwarning("","You must enter a version.")
                ver.focus()
            else:
                # create and fill the launch files
                with open("setup.py", "w") as f_:
                    f_.write("NAME = '" + f +
                        "'\nVERSION = '" + ver.get() +
                        "'\nDESCRIPTION = \"\"\"" + des.get(1.0, "end") +
                        "\"\"\"\n\nfrom cx_Freeze import setup, Executable\nsetup(name = NAME, version = VERSION, description = DESCRIPTION, executables = [Executable(NAME)])")
                with open("start.bat", "w") as f_:
                    f_.write("py setup.py build")
                os.system("start.bat") # run the launch file

                os.remove("setup.py")  # remove the created files
                os.remove("start.bat") #
                showinfo("Information","End. Your exe file is in folder 'build'.")
        except:
            showerror("Error","Unknown error detected.") # any unknown error

# GUI
Label(text="File to convert").grid(column=0, row=0, sticky="w")
btn = Button(text="Browse...", command=browse)
btn.grid(column=1, row=0)
Label(text="Version").grid(column=0, row=2, sticky="w")
ver = Entry(width=23)
ver.grid(column=1, row=2, padx=5)
ver.insert(0, "1.0")
Label(text="Description").grid(column=0, row=3, sticky="w")
des = ScrolledText(width=15, height=5, wrap=WORD)
des.grid(column=1, row=3)
Label(text="Convert to .exe").grid(column=0, row=4, sticky="w")
Button(text="Convert", command=convert).grid(column=1, row=4, pady=5)

tk.mainloop()

1. 运行代码.选择一个文件.点击转换按钮.

命令提示符窗口可让您查看进度.

A command prompt window allows you to see the progress.

---

错误

1. 命令提示符在很短的时间内保持打开状态

• 更改

  • Change

      with open("start.bat", "w") as f_:
          f_.write("py setup.py build")
    

    作者

      with open("start.bat", "w") as f_:
          f_.write("py setup.py build")
          f_.write("pause")
    

    然后，在Internet上搜索错误.

    Then, search the error on the Internet.

    检查是否已选择 .py 或 .pyw 文件.

    Check if you have selected a .py or .pyw file.

    1. 文件夹"build"未创建
    • 检查要转换的文件的路径:它是否包含加重字符，一些空格?>>例如，将文件放在您的桌面或闪存驱动器中即可.
    • 检查说明:它是否包含强调字符?删除它们.
    • 您是否已安装 cx_Freeze ?
    1. 您无法打开您的 .exe 文件
    • 如果您的代码需要其他文件(例如图像，音乐)，则将其复制到当前文件夹中.
    • 您检查过文件吗?它包含一些错误吗?
    • 如果您使用 tkinter :您是否已循环窗口?
    • If your code needs others files, like images, musics, then copy them in the current folder.
    • Have you checked your file? Does it contains some errors?
    • If you use tkinter: have you looped the window?

    这篇关于将.py/.pyw转换为.exe的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！