在d3地图投影周围创建弯曲的边框 [英] Create a curved border around a d3 map projection
问题描述
I have created a world map in d3 using the geoNaturalEarth1() shown here. I used a geojson map of the world with this projection to get the map as shown in the code below. However, this shows the countries floating in space without a border. I'd like to draw a border around the map projection, so that it looks more like a map. The border would be the flat top/bottom, curved sides as shown in the projection image. Is this possible, and how could I go about doing it?
var projection = d3.geoNaturalEarth1()
.translate([w/2, h/2])
.scale(247)
.center([0,0]);
var path = d3.geoPath().projection(projection);
d3.json('map.geojson').then(function(world) {
svg.selectAll(".emissions_path")
.data(world.features)
.enter().append("path")
.attr('fill', '#fff')
.attr("d", path)
.style('stroke', 'black')
.style('stroke-width', '0.5px');
推荐答案
您可以向路径生成器提供类型为 Sphere
的geojson:
You can provide geojson with type Sphere
to the path generator:
还支持Sphere类型,这对于呈现地球轮廓;球体没有坐标.(文档)
这看起来像:
var outline = {type:"Sphere"}
它可以直接传递给路径生成器:
And it can be passed directly to the path generator:
var context = d3.select("canvas").node().getContext("2d"),
projection = d3.geoNaturalEarth1()
.scale(70)
.translate([200,100])
path = d3.geoPath()
.context(context)
.projection(projection);
d3.json("https://unpkg.com/world-atlas@1/world/110m.json", function(error, world) {
if (error) throw error;
context.beginPath();
context.fillStyle = "lightgreen";
path(topojson.feature(world, world.objects.land));
context.fill();
context.beginPath();
context.strokeStyle = "#ccc";
path({type: "Sphere"})
context.stroke();
});
<canvas width="500" height="300"></canvas>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/topojson-client@3"></script>
顺便说一句,还有 d3.geoGraticule ,允许定期绘制子午线和平行线:
As an aside, there is also d3.geoGraticule, which allows for drawing meridians and parallels at regular intervals:
var context = d3.select("canvas").node().getContext("2d"),
projection = d3.geoNaturalEarth1()
.scale(70)
.translate([200,100])
path = d3.geoPath()
.context(context)
.projection(projection);
d3.json("https://unpkg.com/world-atlas@1/world/110m.json", function(error, world) {
if (error) throw error;
context.beginPath();
context.fillStyle = "lightgreen";
path(topojson.feature(world, world.objects.land));
context.fill();
context.beginPath();
context.strokeStyle = "#eee";
path(d3.geoGraticule10())
context.stroke();
context.beginPath();
context.strokeStyle = "#000";
path({type:"Sphere"})
context.stroke();
});
<canvas width="500" height="300"></canvas>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/topojson-client@3"></script>
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