D3-停止力图移动，节点应仅停留在移动的位置 [英] D3 - Stop Force Graph from moving around, nodes should only stay where moved
本文介绍了D3-停止力图移动，节点应仅停留在移动的位置的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在尝试创建图表/表示形式的流程图/工作流"类型.每个节点将是一个任务"，然后我们将绘制线条以将每个任务连接到下一个任务，以便我们可以布局工作流程.
I am trying to create a "Flowchart/Workflow" type of chart/representation. Each node will be a "task" and then we will draw lines to connect each task to the next one so that we can layout the workflow.
这个示例与我们想要的非常接近，因此我们选择它为一个跳点".
This example is very close to what we want and so we've chosen it as a "jumping off point".
您可以在此处看到该示例的代码.
You can see the code for this example here.
这是工作中的一小段:
/*
Copyright (c) 2013 Ross Kirsling
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
// set up SVG for D3
const width = 500;
const height = 250;
const colors = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);
const svg = d3.select('body')
.append('svg')
.on('contextmenu', () => { d3.event.preventDefault(); })
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height);
// set up initial nodes and links
// - nodes are known by 'id', not by index in array.
// - reflexive edges are indicated on the node (as a bold black circle).
// - links are always source < target; edge directions are set by 'left' and 'right'.
const nodes = [
{ id: 0, reflexive: false },
{ id: 1, reflexive: true },
{ id: 2, reflexive: false }
];
let lastNodeId = 2;
const links = [
{ source: nodes[0], target: nodes[1], left: false, right: true },
{ source: nodes[1], target: nodes[2], left: false, right: true }
];
// init D3 force layout
const force = d3.forceSimulation()
.force('link', d3.forceLink().id((d) => d.id).distance(150))
.force('charge', d3.forceManyBody().strength(-500))
.force('x', d3.forceX(width / 2))
.force('y', d3.forceY(height / 2))
.on('tick', tick);
// init D3 drag support
const drag = d3.drag()
// Mac Firefox doesn't distinguish between left/right click when Ctrl is held...
.filter(() => d3.event.button === 0 || d3.event.button === 2)
.on('start', (d) => {
if (!d3.event.active) force.alphaTarget(0.3).restart();
d.fx = d.x;
d.fy = d.y;
})
.on('drag', (d) => {
d.fx = d3.event.x;
d.fy = d3.event.y;
})
.on('end', (d) => {
if (!d3.event.active) force.alphaTarget(0);
d.fx = null;
d.fy = null;
});
// define arrow markers for graph links
svg.append('svg:defs').append('svg:marker')
.attr('id', 'end-arrow')
.attr('viewBox', '0 -5 10 10')
.attr('refX', 6)
.attr('markerWidth', 3)
.attr('markerHeight', 3)
.attr('orient', 'auto')
.append('svg:path')
.attr('d', 'M0,-5L10,0L0,5')
.attr('fill', '#000');
svg.append('svg:defs').append('svg:marker')
.attr('id', 'start-arrow')
.attr('viewBox', '0 -5 10 10')
.attr('refX', 4)
.attr('markerWidth', 3)
.attr('markerHeight', 3)
.attr('orient', 'auto')
.append('svg:path')
.attr('d', 'M10,-5L0,0L10,5')
.attr('fill', '#000');
// line displayed when dragging new nodes
const dragLine = svg.append('svg:path')
.attr('class', 'link dragline hidden')
.attr('d', 'M0,0L0,0');
// handles to link and node element groups
let path = svg.append('svg:g').selectAll('path');
let circle = svg.append('svg:g').selectAll('g');
// mouse event vars
let selectedNode = null;
let selectedLink = null;
let mousedownLink = null;
let mousedownNode = null;
let mouseupNode = null;
function resetMouseVars() {
mousedownNode = null;
mouseupNode = null;
mousedownLink = null;
}
// update force layout (called automatically each iteration)
function tick() {
// draw directed edges with proper padding from node centers
path.attr('d', (d) => {
const deltaX = d.target.x - d.source.x;
const deltaY = d.target.y - d.source.y;
const dist = Math.sqrt(deltaX * deltaX + deltaY * deltaY);
const normX = deltaX / dist;
const normY = deltaY / dist;
const sourcePadding = d.left ? 17 : 12;
const targetPadding = d.right ? 17 : 12;
const sourceX = d.source.x + (sourcePadding * normX);
const sourceY = d.source.y + (sourcePadding * normY);
const targetX = d.target.x - (targetPadding * normX);
const targetY = d.target.y - (targetPadding * normY);
return `M${sourceX},${sourceY}L${targetX},${targetY}`;
});
circle.attr('transform', (d) => `translate(${d.x},${d.y})`);
}
// update graph (called when needed)
function restart() {
// path (link) group
path = path.data(links);
// update existing links
path.classed('selected', (d) => d === selectedLink)
.style('marker-start', (d) => d.left ? 'url(#start-arrow)' : '')
.style('marker-end', (d) => d.right ? 'url(#end-arrow)' : '');
// remove old links
path.exit().remove();
// add new links
path = path.enter().append('svg:path')
.attr('class', 'link')
.classed('selected', (d) => d === selectedLink)
.style('marker-start', (d) => d.left ? 'url(#start-arrow)' : '')
.style('marker-end', (d) => d.right ? 'url(#end-arrow)' : '')
.on('mousedown', (d) => {
if (d3.event.ctrlKey) return;
// select link
mousedownLink = d;
selectedLink = (mousedownLink === selectedLink) ? null : mousedownLink;
selectedNode = null;
restart();
})
.merge(path);
// circle (node) group
// NB: the function arg is crucial here! nodes are known by id, not by index!
circle = circle.data(nodes, (d) => d.id);
// update existing nodes (reflexive & selected visual states)
circle.selectAll('circle')
.style('fill', (d) => (d === selectedNode) ? d3.rgb(colors(d.id)).brighter().toString() : colors(d.id))
.classed('reflexive', (d) => d.reflexive);
// remove old nodes
circle.exit().remove();
// add new nodes
const g = circle.enter().append('svg:g');
g.append('svg:circle')
.attr('class', 'node')
.attr('r', 12)
.style('fill', (d) => (d === selectedNode) ? d3.rgb(colors(d.id)).brighter().toString() : colors(d.id))
.style('stroke', (d) => d3.rgb(colors(d.id)).darker().toString())
.classed('reflexive', (d) => d.reflexive)
.on('mouseover', function (d) {
if (!mousedownNode || d === mousedownNode) return;
// enlarge target node
d3.select(this).attr('transform', 'scale(1.1)');
})
.on('mouseout', function (d) {
if (!mousedownNode || d === mousedownNode) return;
// unenlarge target node
d3.select(this).attr('transform', '');
})
.on('mousedown', (d) => {
if (d3.event.ctrlKey) return;
// select node
mousedownNode = d;
selectedNode = (mousedownNode === selectedNode) ? null : mousedownNode;
selectedLink = null;
// reposition drag line
dragLine
.style('marker-end', 'url(#end-arrow)')
.classed('hidden', false)
.attr('d', `M${mousedownNode.x},${mousedownNode.y}L${mousedownNode.x},${mousedownNode.y}`);
restart();
})
.on('mouseup', function (d) {
if (!mousedownNode) return;
// needed by FF
dragLine
.classed('hidden', true)
.style('marker-end', '');
// check for drag-to-self
mouseupNode = d;
if (mouseupNode === mousedownNode) {
resetMouseVars();
return;
}
// unenlarge target node
d3.select(this).attr('transform', '');
// add link to graph (update if exists)
// NB: links are strictly source < target; arrows separately specified by booleans
const isRight = mousedownNode.id < mouseupNode.id;
const source = isRight ? mousedownNode : mouseupNode;
const target = isRight ? mouseupNode : mousedownNode;
const link = links.filter((l) => l.source === source && l.target === target)[0];
if (link) {
link[isRight ? 'right' : 'left'] = true;
} else {
links.push({ source, target, left: !isRight, right: isRight });
}
// select new link
selectedLink = link;
selectedNode = null;
restart();
});
// show node IDs
g.append('svg:text')
.attr('x', 0)
.attr('y', 4)
.attr('class', 'id')
.text((d) => d.id);
circle = g.merge(circle);
// set the graph in motion
force
.nodes(nodes)
.force('link').links(links);
force.alphaTarget(0.3).restart();
}
function mousedown() {
// because :active only works in WebKit?
svg.classed('active', true);
if (d3.event.ctrlKey || mousedownNode || mousedownLink) return;
// insert new node at point
const point = d3.mouse(this);
const node = { id: ++lastNodeId, reflexive: false, x: point[0], y: point[1] };
nodes.push(node);
restart();
}
function mousemove() {
if (!mousedownNode) return;
// update drag line
dragLine.attr('d', `M${mousedownNode.x},${mousedownNode.y}L${d3.mouse(this)[0]},${d3.mouse(this)[1]}`);
}
function mouseup() {
if (mousedownNode) {
// hide drag line
dragLine
.classed('hidden', true)
.style('marker-end', '');
}
// because :active only works in WebKit?
svg.classed('active', false);
// clear mouse event vars
resetMouseVars();
}
function spliceLinksForNode(node) {
const toSplice = links.filter((l) => l.source === node || l.target === node);
for (const l of toSplice) {
links.splice(links.indexOf(l), 1);
}
}
// only respond once per keydown
let lastKeyDown = -1;
function keydown() {
d3.event.preventDefault();
if (lastKeyDown !== -1) return;
lastKeyDown = d3.event.keyCode;
// ctrl
if (d3.event.keyCode === 17) {
circle.call(drag);
svg.classed('ctrl', true);
return;
}
if (!selectedNode && !selectedLink) return;
switch (d3.event.keyCode) {
case 8: // backspace
case 46: // delete
if (selectedNode) {
nodes.splice(nodes.indexOf(selectedNode), 1);
spliceLinksForNode(selectedNode);
} else if (selectedLink) {
links.splice(links.indexOf(selectedLink), 1);
}
selectedLink = null;
selectedNode = null;
restart();
break;
case 66: // B
if (selectedLink) {
// set link direction to both left and right
selectedLink.left = true;
selectedLink.right = true;
}
restart();
break;
case 76: // L
if (selectedLink) {
// set link direction to left only
selectedLink.left = true;
selectedLink.right = false;
}
restart();
break;
case 82: // R
if (selectedNode) {
// toggle node reflexivity
selectedNode.reflexive = !selectedNode.reflexive;
} else if (selectedLink) {
// set link direction to right only
selectedLink.left = false;
selectedLink.right = true;
}
restart();
break;
}
}
function keyup() {
lastKeyDown = -1;
// ctrl
if (d3.event.keyCode === 17) {
circle.on('.drag', null);
svg.classed('ctrl', false);
}
}
// app starts here
svg.on('mousedown', mousedown)
.on('mousemove', mousemove)
.on('mouseup', mouseup);
d3.select(window)
.on('keydown', keydown)
.on('keyup', keyup);
restart();svg {
background-color: #FFF;
cursor: default;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
-o-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
svg:not(.active):not(.ctrl) {
cursor: crosshair;
}
path.link {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 4px;
cursor: default;
}
svg:not(.active):not(.ctrl) path.link {
cursor: pointer;
}
path.link.selected {
stroke-dasharray: 10,2;
}
path.link.dragline {
pointer-events: none;
}
path.link.hidden {
stroke-width: 0;
}
circle.node {
stroke-width: 1.5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
circle.node.reflexive {
stroke: #000 !important;
stroke-width: 2.5px;
}
text {
font: 12px sans-serif;
pointer-events: none;
}
text.id {
text-anchor: middle;
font-weight: bold;
}<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Directed Graph Editor</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js"></script>
</html>在运行演示时，可以拖动每个节点(使用ctrl键)，但是这样做会使整个结构移动并自动对齐所有节点.
When you run the demo, each node can be dragged around (using the ctrl key), however doing so makes the entire structure move and self-align all the nodes.
我想发生的事情是您可以拖动节点，但是仅此而已.它们会留在您放置它们的位置，并且不会旋转/弹跳.
What I want to have happen is that you can drag the nodes, but then that's it. They stay where you put them, and nothing goes spinning/bouncing around.
到目前为止，我很确定答案与d3.forceSimulation()和/或tick()函数有关.但是我不确定如何使它做我想做的事.
So far I'm pretty sure that the answer has something to do with the d3.forceSimulation() and/or the tick() function(s). But I'm not sure how to make it do what I want.
在此先感谢您提供的任何信息.
Thanks in advance for any info you can offer.
PS-我正在D3.js的v5.x.x中工作
PS - I am working in v5.x.x of D3.js
推荐答案
从表面上看，您正在寻找的解决方案是固定每个节点的位置.您可以使用 fx 和 fy 属性修复节点，如此问题.
On the surface, the solution you are looking for is to fix the position of every node. You can fix nodes with fx and fy properties, as seen in this question.
但是，这不是理想的解决方案.d3力布局允许可视化进行自组织，如果您不希望任何节点浮动或移动或以其他方式自组织，则布局不是正确的选择.但是，在剥离力的同时，我们仍然可以轻松采用您现有的示例，但仍然可以保持交互性和手动放置节点.
But, this isn't an ideal solution. A d3-force layout allows a visualization to self organize, if you don't want any node to float or move or otherwise self organize, then the layout isn't the right choice. But, we can easily adopt your existing example while stripping out the force but still keep the interactivity and the manual placement of nodes.
我们需要修改一些内容以消除影响并保留其余功能:
We need to modify a few things to excise the force and keep the rest of the functionality:
勾选功能
节点的移动发生在滴答功能中:
The movement of nodes happens in the tick function:
// update force layout (called automatically each iteration)
function tick() {
// draw directed edges with proper padding from node centers
path.attr('d', (d) => {
const deltaX = d.target.x - d.source.x;
const deltaY = d.target.y - d.source.y;
const dist = Math.sqrt(deltaX * deltaX + deltaY * deltaY);
const normX = deltaX / dist;
const normY = deltaY / dist;
const sourcePadding = d.left ? 17 : 12;
const targetPadding = d.right ? 17 : 12;
const sourceX = d.source.x + (sourcePadding * normX);
const sourceY = d.source.y + (sourcePadding * normY);
const targetX = d.target.x - (targetPadding * normX);
const targetY = d.target.y - (targetPadding * normY);
return `M${sourceX},${sourceY}L${targetX},${targetY}`;
});
circle.attr('transform', (d) => `translate(${d.x},${d.y})`);
}
在力仿真中，上述代码只需在每个刻度上重复触发一次，即可更新所有力布局元素(路径和圆)的位置.
In a force simulation, the above code is simply triggered repeatedly every tick updating the positioning of all the force layout's elements: the paths and the circles.
我们可以直接提升此功能，并在更改它时使用它来重绘布局:在拖动事件期间以及在修改节点时.拖动不会在原始文件中调用tick函数，因为模拟始终会不断调用它..
We can lift this function directly and use it to redraw the layout whenever we change it: during a drag event and when modifying the nodes. The drag doesn't call the tick function in the original because the simulation is constantly calling it anyways.
为了清楚起见，我们将此功能重命名为 draw .
Let's rename this function draw just for clarity.
拖动功能
现在，让我们看一下拖动行为:
Now, let's take a look at the drag behavior:
const drag = d3.drag()
// Mac Firefox doesn't distinguish between left/right click when Ctrl is held...
.filter(() => d3.event.button === 0 || d3.event.button === 2)
.on('start', (d) => {
if (!d3.event.active) force.alphaTarget(0.3).restart();
d.fx = d.x;
d.fy = d.y;
})
.on('drag', (d) => {
d.fx = d3.event.x;
d.fy = d3.event.y;
})
.on('end', (d) => {
if (!d3.event.active) force.alphaTarget(0);
d.fx = null;
d.fy = null;
});
启动事件会修复要拖动的节点，因此在拖动事件期间强制布局不会尝试将其重新放置.由于不需要力，因此可以摆脱仅固定和取消固定节点的开始和结束事件.取而代之的是，我们只能在拖动过程本身中更新x，y属性，并且我们需要在拖动过程中保持重画，所以我们可以使用类似这样的东西:
The start event fixes the node being dragged so the force layout doesn't try to reposition it during the drag event. Since we don't need a force, we can get rid of the start and end events which just fix and unfix the nodes. Instead we can just update the x,y attributes during the drag itself, and we need to keep redrawing during the drag, so we can use something like:
const drag = d3.drag()
.filter(() => d3.event.button === 0 || d3.event.button === 2)
.on('drag', (d) => {
d.x = d3.event.x;
d.y = d3.event.y;
draw();
})
重启功能
重新启动功能允许添加或修改节点和链接-它已经为您执行输入/更新/退出循环.它也以其原始形式重新加热了可视化效果，再次重复触发了滴答功能.由于我们已经消除了力，因此我们只需在该函数的末尾调用一次draw函数即可.
The restart function allows adding or modification of nodes and links - it does the enter/update/exit cycle for you already. In its original form it also reheats the visualization, triggering the tick function repeatedly again. Since we are doing away with the force, we can just call the draw function once at the end of this function.
模拟本身
现在，我们可以删除对剩下的模拟的任何引用，我们很好.好吧，除了一件事:
Now we can just remove any reference to the simulation left over, and we're good to go. Well, except for one thing:
开始位置
如果现在删除所有对模拟的引用，我们将得到一个可行的示例.但是，原始的三个节点都位于[0,0]-在示例中，力模拟为其指定了起始位置.如果我们手动分配起始节点x和y属性，则会按需放置它们.
If we remove all of the references to the simulation now, we get a workable example. But, the original three nodes are all at [0,0] - the force simulation assigned them starting positions in the example. If we assign the starting nodes x and y properties manually, they'll be placed however we want.
这是更新的代码段:
// set up SVG for D3
const width = 600;
const height = 300;
const colors = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);
const svg = d3.select('body')
.append('svg')
.on('contextmenu', () => { d3.event.preventDefault(); })
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height);
// set up initial nodes and links
// - nodes are known by 'id', not by index in array.
// - reflexive edges are indicated on the node (as a bold black circle).
// - links are always source < target; edge directions are set by 'left' and 'right'.
const nodes = [
{ id: 0, reflexive: false, x: 100, y: 100},
{ id: 1, reflexive: true, x: 150, y: 50},
{ id: 2, reflexive: false, x: 200, y: 100 }
];
let lastNodeId = 2;
const links = [
{ source: nodes[0], target: nodes[1], left: false, right: true },
{ source: nodes[1], target: nodes[2], left: false, right: true }
];
// init D3 drag support
const drag = d3.drag()
// Mac Firefox doesn't distinguish between left/right click when Ctrl is held...
.filter(() => d3.event.button === 0 || d3.event.button === 2)
.on('drag', (d) => {
d.x = d3.event.x;
d.y = d3.event.y;
draw();
})
// define arrow markers for graph links
svg.append('svg:defs').append('svg:marker')
.attr('id', 'end-arrow')
.attr('viewBox', '0 -5 10 10')
.attr('refX', 6)
.attr('markerWidth', 3)
.attr('markerHeight', 3)
.attr('orient', 'auto')
.append('svg:path')
.attr('d', 'M0,-5L10,0L0,5')
.attr('fill', '#000');
svg.append('svg:defs').append('svg:marker')
.attr('id', 'start-arrow')
.attr('viewBox', '0 -5 10 10')
.attr('refX', 4)
.attr('markerWidth', 3)
.attr('markerHeight', 3)
.attr('orient', 'auto')
.append('svg:path')
.attr('d', 'M10,-5L0,0L10,5')
.attr('fill', '#000');
// line displayed when dragging new nodes
const dragLine = svg.append('svg:path')
.attr('class', 'link dragline hidden')
.attr('d', 'M0,0L0,0');
// handles to link and node element groups
let path = svg.append('svg:g').selectAll('path');
let circle = svg.append('svg:g').selectAll('g');
// mouse event vars
let selectedNode = null;
let selectedLink = null;
let mousedownLink = null;
let mousedownNode = null;
let mouseupNode = null;
function resetMouseVars() {
mousedownNode = null;
mouseupNode = null;
mousedownLink = null;
}
function draw() {
path.attr('d', (d) => {
const deltaX = d.target.x - d.source.x;
const deltaY = d.target.y - d.source.y;
const dist = Math.sqrt(deltaX * deltaX + deltaY * deltaY);
const normX = deltaX / dist;
const normY = deltaY / dist;
const sourcePadding = d.left ? 17 : 12;
const targetPadding = d.right ? 17 : 12;
const sourceX = d.source.x + (sourcePadding * normX);
const sourceY = d.source.y + (sourcePadding * normY);
const targetX = d.target.x - (targetPadding * normX);
const targetY = d.target.y - (targetPadding * normY);
return `M${sourceX},${sourceY}L${targetX},${targetY}`;
});
circle.attr('transform', (d) => `translate(${d.x},${d.y})`);
}
draw();
// update graph (called when needed)
function restart() {
// path (link) group
path = path.data(links);
// update existing links
path.classed('selected', (d) => d === selectedLink)
.style('marker-start', (d) => d.left ? 'url(#start-arrow)' : '')
.style('marker-end', (d) => d.right ? 'url(#end-arrow)' : '');
// remove old links
path.exit().remove();
// add new links
path = path.enter().append('svg:path')
.attr('class', 'link')
.classed('selected', (d) => d === selectedLink)
.style('marker-start', (d) => d.left ? 'url(#start-arrow)' : '')
.style('marker-end', (d) => d.right ? 'url(#end-arrow)' : '')
.on('mousedown', (d) => {
if (d3.event.ctrlKey) return;
// select link
mousedownLink = d;
selectedLink = (mousedownLink === selectedLink) ? null : mousedownLink;
selectedNode = null;
restart();
})
.merge(path);
// circle (node) group
// NB: the function arg is crucial here! nodes are known by id, not by index!
circle = circle.data(nodes, (d) => d.id);
// update existing nodes (reflexive & selected visual states)
circle.selectAll('circle')
.style('fill', (d) => (d === selectedNode) ? d3.rgb(colors(d.id)).brighter().toString() : colors(d.id))
.classed('reflexive', (d) => d.reflexive);
// remove old nodes
circle.exit().remove();
// add new nodes
const g = circle.enter().append('svg:g');
g.append('svg:circle')
.attr('class', 'node')
.attr('r', 12)
.style('fill', (d) => (d === selectedNode) ? d3.rgb(colors(d.id)).brighter().toString() : colors(d.id))
.style('stroke', (d) => d3.rgb(colors(d.id)).darker().toString())
.classed('reflexive', (d) => d.reflexive)
.on('mouseover', function (d) {
if (!mousedownNode || d === mousedownNode) return;
// enlarge target node
d3.select(this).attr('transform', 'scale(1.1)');
})
.on('mouseout', function (d) {
if (!mousedownNode || d === mousedownNode) return;
// unenlarge target node
d3.select(this).attr('transform', '');
})
.on('mousedown', (d) => {
if (d3.event.ctrlKey) return;
// select node
mousedownNode = d;
selectedNode = (mousedownNode === selectedNode) ? null : mousedownNode;
selectedLink = null;
// reposition drag line
dragLine
.style('marker-end', 'url(#end-arrow)')
.classed('hidden', false)
.attr('d', `M${mousedownNode.x},${mousedownNode.y}L${mousedownNode.x},${mousedownNode.y}`);
restart();
})
.on('mouseup', function (d) {
if (!mousedownNode) return;
// needed by FF
dragLine
.classed('hidden', true)
.style('marker-end', '');
// check for drag-to-self
mouseupNode = d;
if (mouseupNode === mousedownNode) {
resetMouseVars();
return;
}
// unenlarge target node
d3.select(this).attr('transform', '');
// add link to graph (update if exists)
// NB: links are strictly source < target; arrows separately specified by booleans
const isRight = mousedownNode.id < mouseupNode.id;
const source = isRight ? mousedownNode : mouseupNode;
const target = isRight ? mouseupNode : mousedownNode;
const link = links.filter((l) => l.source === source && l.target === target)[0];
if (link) {
link[isRight ? 'right' : 'left'] = true;
} else {
links.push({ source, target, left: !isRight, right: isRight });
}
// select new link
selectedLink = link;
selectedNode = null;
restart();
});
// show node IDs
g.append('svg:text')
.attr('x', 0)
.attr('y', 4)
.attr('class', 'id')
.text((d) => d.id);
circle = g.merge(circle);
draw();
}
function mousedown() {
// because :active only works in WebKit?
svg.classed('active', true);
if (d3.event.ctrlKey || mousedownNode || mousedownLink) return;
// insert new node at point
const point = d3.mouse(this);
const node = { id: ++lastNodeId, reflexive: false, x: point[0], y: point[1] };
nodes.push(node);
restart();
}
function mousemove() {
if (!mousedownNode) return;
// update drag line
dragLine.attr('d', `M${mousedownNode.x},${mousedownNode.y}L${d3.mouse(this)[0]},${d3.mouse(this)[1]}`);
}
function mouseup() {
if (mousedownNode) {
// hide drag line
dragLine
.classed('hidden', true)
.style('marker-end', '');
}
// because :active only works in WebKit?
svg.classed('active', false);
// clear mouse event vars
resetMouseVars();
}
function spliceLinksForNode(node) {
const toSplice = links.filter((l) => l.source === node || l.target === node);
for (const l of toSplice) {
links.splice(links.indexOf(l), 1);
}
}
// only respond once per keydown
let lastKeyDown = -1;
function keydown() {
d3.event.preventDefault();
if (lastKeyDown !== -1) return;
lastKeyDown = d3.event.keyCode;
// ctrl
if (d3.event.keyCode === 17) {
circle.call(drag);
svg.classed('ctrl', true);
return;
}
if (!selectedNode && !selectedLink) return;
switch (d3.event.keyCode) {
case 8: // backspace
case 46: // delete
if (selectedNode) {
nodes.splice(nodes.indexOf(selectedNode), 1);
spliceLinksForNode(selectedNode);
} else if (selectedLink) {
links.splice(links.indexOf(selectedLink), 1);
}
selectedLink = null;
selectedNode = null;
restart();
break;
case 66: // B
if (selectedLink) {
// set link direction to both left and right
selectedLink.left = true;
selectedLink.right = true;
}
restart();
break;
case 76: // L
if (selectedLink) {
// set link direction to left only
selectedLink.left = true;
selectedLink.right = false;
}
restart();
break;
case 82: // R
if (selectedNode) {
// toggle node reflexivity
selectedNode.reflexive = !selectedNode.reflexive;
} else if (selectedLink) {
// set link direction to right only
selectedLink.left = false;
selectedLink.right = true;
}
restart();
break;
}
}
function keyup() {
lastKeyDown = -1;
// ctrl
if (d3.event.keyCode === 17) {
circle.on('.drag', null);
svg.classed('ctrl', false);
}
}
// app starts here
svg.on('mousedown', mousedown)
.on('mousemove', mousemove)
.on('mouseup', mouseup);
d3.select(window)
.on('keydown', keydown)
.on('keyup', keyup);
restart();svg {
background-color: #FFF;
cursor: default;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
-o-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
svg:not(.active):not(.ctrl) {
cursor: crosshair;
}
path.link {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 4px;
cursor: default;
}
svg:not(.active):not(.ctrl) path.link {
cursor: pointer;
}
path.link.selected {
stroke-dasharray: 10,2;
}
path.link.dragline {
pointer-events: none;
}
path.link.hidden {
stroke-width: 0;
}
circle.node {
stroke-width: 1.5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
circle.node.reflexive {
stroke: #000 !important;
stroke-width: 2.5px;
}
text {
font: 12px sans-serif;
pointer-events: none;
}
text.id {
text-anchor: middle;
font-weight: bold;
}<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Directed Graph Editor</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js"></script>
</html>这篇关于D3-停止力图移动，节点应仅停留在移动的位置的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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