在d3.js中包装长文本 [英] Wrapping long text in d3.js

问题描述

我想将长文本元素包装成一定宽度.这里的示例取自 Bostock的 wrap 函数，但似乎具有问题2:首先wrap的结果没有继承元素的x值(文本向左​​移动)；其次，它包装在同一行上，并且 lineHeight 参数无效.

I want to wrap long text elements to a width. The example here is taken from Bostock's wrap function, but seems to have 2 problems: firstly the result of wrap has not inherited the element's x value (texts are shifted left); secondly it's wrapping on the same line, and lineHeight argument has no effect.

感谢您的建议. http://jsfiddle.net/geotheory/bk87ja3g/

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", 300)
    .attr("height", 300)
    .style("background-color", '#ddd');

dat = ["Ukip has peaked, but no one wants to admit it - Nigel Farage now resembles every other politician", 
       "Ashley Judd isn't alone: most women who talk about sport on Twitter face abuse",
       "I'm on list to be a Mars One astronaut - but I won't see the red planet"];

svg.selectAll("text").data(dat).enter().append("text")
    .attr('x', 25)
    .attr('y', function(d, i){ return 30 + i * 90; })
    .text(function(d){ return d; })
    .call(wrap, 250);

function wrap(text, width) {
    text.each(function() {
        var text = d3.select(this),
        words = text.text().split(/\s+/).reverse(),
        word,
        line = [],
        lineNumber = 1,
        lineHeight = 1.2, // ems
        y = text.attr("y"),
        dy = parseFloat(text.attr("dy")),
        tspan = text.text(null).append("tspan").attr("x", 0).attr("y", y).attr("dy", dy + "em");
        while (word = words.pop()) {
            line.push(word);
            tspan.text(line.join(" "));
            if (tspan.node().getComputedTextLength() > width) {
                line.pop();
                tspan.text(line.join(" "));
                line = [word];
                tspan = text.append("tspan").attr("x", 0).attr("y", y).attr("dy", ++lineNumber * lineHeight + dy + "em").text(word);
            }
        }
    });
}

推荐答案

Bostock的原始功能假定 text 元素具有初始的 dy 设置.它还会将所有 x 属性放在 text 上.最后，您将 wrap 函数更改为从 lineNumber = 1 开始，该函数必须为 0 .

Bostock's original function assumes that the text element has an initial dy set. It also drops any x attribute on the text. Finally, you changed the wrap function to start at lineNumber = 1, that needs to be 0.

重构一点:

function wrap(text, width) {
    text.each(function() {
        var text = d3.select(this),
        words = text.text().split(/\s+/).reverse(),
        word,
        line = [],
        lineNumber = 0, //<-- 0!
        lineHeight = 1.2, // ems
        x = text.attr("x"), //<-- include the x!
        y = text.attr("y"),
        dy = text.attr("dy") ? text.attr("dy") : 0; //<-- null check
        tspan = text.text(null).append("tspan").attr("x", x).attr("y", y).attr("dy", dy + "em");
        while (word = words.pop()) {
            line.push(word);
            tspan.text(line.join(" "));
            if (tspan.node().getComputedTextLength() > width) {
                line.pop();
                tspan.text(line.join(" "));
                line = [word];
                tspan = text.append("tspan").attr("x", x).attr("y", y).attr("dy", ++lineNumber * lineHeight + dy + "em").text(word);
            }
        }
    });
}

更新了小提琴.

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