Laravel-应该采取什么步骤使Laravel应用程序准备好进入生产模式 [英] Laravel - What steps should one take to make a Laravel app ready for production mode

问题描述

方案是我在本地主机中开发了Laravel应用程序.一切正常.现在，我需要使其联机.我只是想弄清楚在使其联机之前应该采取哪些步骤(配置，安全性等).

我列出了一些步骤:

1)在 .env 文件中进行更改，以使环境使用 APP_ENV = production 指向生产模式.

2)避免直接在页面中显示错误，因为这会暴露应用程序的内在状况.改为启用错误日志记录.

3)使用缓存来获得更快的用户体验4)建立一个不错的404，但找不到页面

我还应采取什么措施将应用程序从开发模式转换为生产模式?

解决方案

1. 将更改应用于 .env 文件:
   • APP_ENV =生产
   • APP_DEBUG = false
2. 确保您正在优化Composer的类自动加载器映射( docs ):
   • composer dump-autoload --optimize
   • 或安装时: composer install --optimize-autoloader --no-dev
   • 或在更新过程中: composer update --optimize-autoloader

3. 优化配置加载:

   • php artisan config:cache

4. 优化路线负载

   • php artisan route:cache
5. 编译应用程序的所有Blade模板:
   • php artisan view:cache

6. 缓存框架引导文件:

   • php工匠优化

7. (可选)编译资产(文档):

   • npm运行生产

8. (可选)生成Laravel Passport需要的加密密钥( docs ):

   • php工匠护照:钥匙

9. (可选)，通过添加以下Cron条目来启动Laravel任务计划程序( docs ):

   • * * * * * cd/您的项目路径&&php artisan schedule:run>>/dev/null 2>& 1

10. (可选)安装，配置和启动Supervisor( docs ):

11. (可选)创建从 public/storage 到 storage/app/public 的符号链接( https://laravel.com/docs/master/deployment
12. Digital Ocean的教程:如何安装和配置Laravel

The scenario is I have developed a Laravel app in my localhost. Everything works fine. Now I need to make it go online. I am just trying to figure out what steps (configuration , security etc.) should I take before I make it go online.

I am listing a few steps:

1) Change in .env file to make the environment point to production mode using APP_ENV=production.

2) Avoide showing errors directly in pages as that would expose the innards of the app. Enable error logging instead.

3) Use caching for faster user experience 4) building a nice 404, not found page

What else should I undertake to turn the app from development mode into production mode ?

解决方案

1. Apply changes to .env file:
   • APP_ENV=production
   • APP_DEBUG=false
2. Make sure that you are optimizing Composer's class autoloader map (docs):
   • composer dump-autoload --optimize
   • or along install: composer install --optimize-autoloader --no-dev
   • or during update: composer update --optimize-autoloader

3. Optimizing Configuration Loading:

   • php artisan config:cache

4. Optimizing Route Loading

   • php artisan route:cache
5. Compile all of the application's Blade templates:
   • php artisan view:cache

6. Cache the framework bootstrap files:

   • php artisan optimize

7. (Optional) Compiling assets (docs):

   • npm run production

8. (Optional) Generate the encryption keys Laravel Passport needs (docs):

   • php artisan passport:keys

9. (Optional) Start Laravel task scheduler by adding the following Cron entry (docs):

   • * * * * * cd /path-to-your-project && php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1

10. (Optional) Install, config and start the Supervisor (docs):

11. (Optional) Create a symbolic link from public/storage to storage/app/public (docs):
    • php artisan storage:link

---

• Laravel deployment docs: https://laravel.com/docs/master/deployment
• Digital Ocean's tutorial: How to Install and Configure Laravel

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