Django管理页面和CSS [英] Django admin page and CSS

问题描述

我是django的新手.我只是做了创建具有一个应用程序的项目的最基本步骤.我使用python manage.py runserver启动了服务器，最终得到了我的主页.但是，当我打开管理页面时，它并没有正确的CSS.我经历了一些解决方案，例如添加以下代码，以便正确添加我的静态文件.

I'm very new to django. I just did the very basic step for creating a project which has one application. I started the server using python manage.py runserver which ended up giving me my home page. but when I opened the admin page it was not with proper CSS as it is supposed to be. I went through some solutions like adding the following code so that my static files are added correctly.

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

但是在运行python manage.py collectstatic之后，这不反映任何内容.我还需要做其他事情吗?

But this doesn't reflect anything after running python manage.py collectstatic. Do I need something else to done further?

这是settings.py文件

This is the settings.py file

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '(9szxe#x0q67)^wc6us01*i$=1)!&f7)530%73=pvzzhwp23gp'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'technicalCourse.apps.TechnicalcourseConfig',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'website.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'website.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

urls.py

from django.urls import path,include
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('', include('technicalCourse.urls')),
]

希望找到解决方案.

谢谢.

推荐答案

这是我在 settings.py 中为静态文件编写路径的方式，

This is how I write the path for static files in settings.py, it works for me

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'),]

我们将其写在列表中...您无需对urls.py做任何事情，并且在您的 html文件之上(在html标记之前)不要忘记添加{％load static％}

We write it inside a list... you won't need to do anything to your urls.py ,and on top of your html file (before the html tags) don't forget to add {% load static %}

{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title></title>
  </head>
  <body>

  </body>
</html>

希望这很有帮助

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