Django Queryset为什么说:TypeError:复杂的聚合需要别名? [英] Why does Django Queryset say: TypeError: Complex aggregates require an alias?

问题描述

我有一个Django类，如下所示:

I have a Django class as follows:

class MyModel(models.Model):
    my_int = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True,)
    created_ts = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.utcnow, editable=False)

运行以下查询集时，出现错误:

When I run the following queryset, I get an error:

>>> from django.db.models import Max, F, Func
>>> MyModel.objects.all().aggregate(Max(Func(F('created_ts'), function='UNIX_TIMESTAMP')))
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
  File "MyVirtualEnv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 297, in aggregate
    raise TypeError("Complex aggregates require an alias")
TypeError: Complex aggregates require an alias

如何调整查询集，以免出现此错误?我想找到具有最新created_ts的MyModel实例.而且我想使用 UNIX_TIMESTAMP 函数来获取它.

How do I adjust my queryset so that I don't get this error? I want to find the instance of MyModel with the latest created_ts. And I want to use the UNIX_TIMESTAMP function to get it.

推荐答案

我没有运行相同的Django版本，但我认为这会起作用:

I'm not running the same Django version, but I think this'll work:

MyModel.objects.all().aggregate(latest=Max(Func(F('created_ts'), function='UNIX_TIMESTAMP')))

注意其中的 latest 关键字参数.这就是关键(我想，我再也无法测试这一点.)

Note the latest keyword argument in there. That's the key (I think, again I can't test this).

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