Django格式化表格的最佳方法是什么? [英] Django What is the best way to format forms?

问题描述

我刚接触Django并读了一堆书，现在我正在构建我的第一个应用程序.当我使用...在模板中呈现表单时

I have just gotten into Django and read a bunch of books, now im building my first app. When I render my forms in my template im using...

{{ form.as_ul }}

现在我正在尝试将一些CSS应用于表单.事实证明很难使它看起来不错.我想知道是否有更好的方式来渲染和样式化表格?

And now I'm trying to apply some CSS to my form. It's proving difficult to get it look nice. I was wondering if there is a better way of rendering and styling forms?

推荐答案

好，您可以利用以下几个选项:

Well, there are a couple of options that you can take advantage of like:

1. form.as_p
2. form.as_ul
3. form.as_table

由您决定自己想要什么.至于使用CSS进行自定义，请在此处查看他们如何构造表单(摘自Django文档):

Its up to you to decide what you would like. As for customizing it with CSS, take a look at how they structured the form here (taken from django docs):

<form action="/contact/" method="post">
    {{ form.non_field_errors }}
    <div class="fieldWrapper">
        {{ form.subject.errors }}
        <label for="id_subject">Email subject:</label>
        {{ form.subject }}
    </div>
    <div class="fieldWrapper">
        {{ form.message.errors }}
        <label for="id_message">Your message:</label>
        {{ form.message }}
    </div>
    <div class="fieldWrapper">
        {{ form.sender.errors }}
        <label for="id_sender">Your email address:</label>
        {{ form.sender }}
    </div>
    <div class="fieldWrapper">
        {{ form.cc_myself.errors }}
        <label for="id_cc_myself">CC yourself?</label>
        {{ form.cc_myself }}
    </div>
    <p><input type="submit" value="Send message" /></p>
</form>

原始形式如下:

from django import forms

class ContactForm(forms.Form):
    subject = forms.CharField(max_length=100)
    message = forms.CharField()
    sender = forms.EmailField()
    cc_myself = forms.BooleanField(required=False)

因此，如您所见，您可以通过

So, as you can see, you can just access the form element, by

{{形式.< element_name>.< element_properties>}}

您可以将自己的CSS添加到 label s或 div s中.完全由您决定要做什么.附带说明一下，如果您希望使用Bootstrap 3格式化表格，那么我建议您使用 django-crispyforms django的扩展名.

You can add your own CSS to the labels or divs. Its totally up to you to decide what you want to do. On a side note, if you want forms formatted with Bootstrap 3, then might I suggest that you use django-crispyforms extension for django.

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