AttributeError:类型为对象' MyUser'没有属性' USERNAME_FIELD' [英] AttributeError: type object 'MyUser' has no attribute 'USERNAME_FIELD'
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问题描述
我正在django中构建一个自定义User类,以用于创建注册应用程序,每次尝试进行迁移时,我都会不断遇到上述错误.据我所知,我的代码是根据django文档
I am building a custom User class in django to use in creating a signup application and I keep on getting the error above every time I try to makemigrations. As far as I can see, my code is per django documentation here.. I also have AUTH_USER_MODEL correctly placed in my settings configurations. Here's my models.py
`class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):
def create_user(self, email,
first_name,last_name,profile_picture,phone_no,password=None):
"""
Creates and saves a User with the given email and password.
"""
if not email:
raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')
user = self.model(
email=self.normalize_email(email),
first_name=first_name,
last_name=last_name,
profile_picture=profile_picture,
phone_no=phone_no,
)
user.set_password(password)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_superuser(self, email, password):
"""
Creates and saves a superuser with the given email and password.
"""
SuperUser = self.create_user(
email,
password=password,
)
SuperUser.staff = True
SuperUser.admin = True
SuperUser.save(using=self._db)
return SuperUser
class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
email = models.EmailField(
verbose_name = 'email_address',
max_length=255,
unique=True,
# validators=email_validator,
)
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=20,blank=False,null=False)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=20,blank=False,null=False)
phone_regex = RegexValidator(regex=r'^\+?1?\d{9,15}$', message="Phone number
must be entered in the format: '+254 ...'")
phone_no = models.CharField(validators=[phone_regex], max_length=17,
blank=False)
profile_picture = models.ImageField(upload_to='media/',blank=False)
# email_validator = EmailValidator(message='Invalid email
# address',code=None,whitelist=None)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
objects = MyUserManager()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['first_name','last_name','phone_no','profile_picture']
# Email & Password are required by default
def get_full_name(self):
return self.email
def get_short_name():
return self.email
def __str__(self):
return self.email
def has_perm(self,perm,obj=None):
#does user have a specific permission
return True
def has_module_pers(self,app_label):
#does user have permissions to view the app 'app_label'
return True
@property
def is_admin(self):
return self.is_admin
@property
def is_active(self):
return self.is_active
# hook in the New Manager to our Model
class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
...
objects = MyUserManager()
`
推荐答案
创建自定义用户模型
class User(AbstractUser):
"""User model."""
username = None
email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), unique=True)
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = []
您是:-扩展了Django用于用户模型的基类.
You are: - Extending the base class that Django has for User models.
- 删除用户名字段.
- 使电子邮件字段必填且唯一.
- 列出item告诉Django您将使用email字段作为USERNAME_FIELD
- 从REQUIRED_FIELDS中删除电子邮件字段设置(它会自动作为USERNAME_FIELD包含在内)
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