如何将url中的变量传递给Django List View [英] How to pass variable in url to Django List View

问题描述

我有一个Django通用列表视图，我想根据输入到URL中的值进行过滤.例如，当有人输入mysite.com/defaults/41时，我希望视图过滤所有匹配41的值.我已经通过基于功能的视图实现了几种方法，但是没有基于类的Django视图.

I have a Django generic List View that I want to filter based on the value entered into the URL. For example, when someone enters mysite.com/defaults/41 I want the view to filter all of the values matching 41. I have come accross a few ways of doing this with function based views, but not class based Django views.

我尝试过:

views.py

class DefaultsListView(LoginRequiredMixin,ListView):
    model = models.DefaultDMLSProcessParams
    template_name = 'defaults_list.html'
    login_url = 'login'
    def get_queryset(self):
        return models.DefaultDMLSProcessParams.objects.filter(device=self.kwargs[device])

urls.py

path('<int:device>', DefaultsListView.as_view(), name='Default_Listview'),

推荐答案

亲爱的， self.kwargs 是一本字典，将 strings 映射到提取的相应值从URL中获取，因此您需要在此处使用包含'device'的字符串:

You are close, the self.kwargs is a dictionary that maps strings to the corresponding value extracted from the URL, so you need to use a string that contains 'device' here:

class DefaultsListView(LoginRequiredMixin,ListView):
    model = models.DefaultDMLSProcessParams
    template_name = 'defaults_list.html'
    login_url = 'login'

    def get_queryset(self):
        return models.DefaultDMLSProcessParams.objects.filter(
            device_id=self.kwargs['device']
        )

在这里使用 devide_id 可能更好，因为这样在语法上明确了我们将标识符与标识符进行比较.

It is probably better to use devide_id here, since then it is syntactically clear that we compare identifiers with identifiers.

进行 super()调用可能也更惯用"，这样，如果以后添加mixins，它们可以预处理" get_queryset 致电:

It might also be more "idiomatic" to make a super() call, such that if you later add mixins, these can "pre-process" the get_queryset call:

class DefaultsListView(LoginRequiredMixin,ListView):
    model = models.DefaultDMLSProcessParams
    template_name = 'defaults_list.html'
    login_url = 'login'

    def get_queryset(self):
        return super(DefaultsListView, self).get_queryset().filter(
            device_id=self.kwargs['device']
        )

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