Django测试返回登录重定向302，即使用户已登录 [英] Django tests returning login redirect 302, even though user is logged in

问题描述

对于如何测试需要登录的页面，我感到非常困惑.我的响应始终是302而不是200，在检查pdb中的响应时，我肯定会重定向到登录页面.如果相关的话，我正在使用登录中间件而不是装饰器.

I'm extremely confused as to how to test pages that require a login. I keep getting a 302 instead of a 200 in my response, and in inspecting the response in pdb I am definitely redirecting to a login page. I am using login middleware instead of the decorator, if that's relevant.

class SimplePageLoadsTestCase(TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.client = Client()
        self.user = User.objects.create_user('test_user')
        self.client.login(username='test_user', password='test_user')

    def test_login(self):
        self.assertTrue(self.user.is_authenticated())

    def test_index(self):
        self.client.login(username='test_user', password='test_user')
        response = self.client.get(reverse('index'))
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)

test_login 测试通过.我不确定是否需要通过每次测试重新登录用户(我认为不需要，因为我不需要 test_login ，但是我已经尝试过使用相同的方法结果.我在视图中添加了一些打印语句，但它们没有输出，所以我知道我根本不会像我所怀疑的那样击中视图.

The test_login test passes. I wasn't sure whether or not I needed to re-login the user per test (I think not, since I didn't need in test_login, but I've tried it both ways with the same result. I threw a few print statements in my view, and they do not output, so I know I'm not hitting the view at all, like I suspected.

我可以提供相关的视图或中间件.

I can provide the view or middleware if they're relevant.

我禁用了中间件，并用@login_required装饰器替换了中间件，并且有相同的问题.

I disabled the middleware and replaced it with the @login_required decorator, and had the same problem.

再次只是为了检查，我拿出了所有登录检查，一切正常(如我所料).因此，我对self.client根本不知道自己已登录表示肯定.

EDIT AGAIN: Just to check, I took out all login checks, and everything worked (as I expected). So I'm nearly positive that the self.client just doesn't know I've logged in.

推荐答案

您似乎不是无法登录.为 create_user 提供密码应该可以解决

It doesn't look like you are creating your user with a password. Without providing a password it is considered a user that cannot be logged in. Providing a password to create_user should fix it

self.client = Client()
self.user = User.objects.create_user('test_user', password='test_user')
self.client.login(username='test_user', password='test_user')

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