如何通过Django上下文创建React应用 [英] how to pass django context to create react app

问题描述

我按照

I set up create-react-app with django following this example. The webpage get passed in the views like this:

def get(self, request):
        try:
            with open(os.path.join(settings.REACT_APP_DIR, 'build', 'index.html')) as f:
                return HttpResponse(f.read())

我现在正在尝试将conext(conext = {''foo':'bar'})传递给它.

I'm trying to pass conext (conext = {'foo':'bar'}) to it now.

我尝试通过 get_context_data :

class MyView(DetailView):
    """
    Serves the compiled frontend entry point (only works if you have run `yarn
    run build`).
    """
    def get(self, request):
        try:
            with open(os.path.join(settings.MY_VIEW_DIR, 'build', 'index.html')) as f: 
                return HttpResponse(f.read())
        except FileNotFoundError:
            return HttpResponse(
                """
                This URL is only used when you have built the production
                version of the app. Visit http://localhost:3000/ instead, or
                run `yarn run build` to test the production version.
                """,
                status=501,
            )

    def get_context_data(self, *args, **kwargs):
        context = super(MyView. self).get_context_data(*args, **kwargs)
        context['message'] = 'Hello World!'
        return context

我还尝试将网页变成模板并返回

I also tried turning the web page into a template and return

return render(request, 'path/to/my/index.html', {'foo':'bar'})

但这只是返回没有我的反应代码的页面.

But that just returns the page without my react code.

是否有更好的方法用Django实现create-react-app或将React代码转换为模板的方法?

Is there a better way to implement create-react-app with django or a way to convert the react code into a template?

推荐答案

我认为答案是将其转换为模板，而不是传递静态文件.

I think the answer is to turn this into a template instead of passing a static file.

settings.MY_VIEW_DIR 是构建的 index.html 的路径，所以我只是将其传递到 settings.py :

settings.MY_VIEW_DIR is the path to the built index.html, so I just passed that into the template loader in the settings.py:

MY_VIEW_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "path","to","my","build","folder")

TEMPLATES = [
        {
            'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
            'DIRS': [
                os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates'),
                MY_VIEW_DIR
            ],
            'APP_DIRS': True,
            'OPTIONS': {
                'context_processors': [
                    'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                    'django.template.context_processors.request',
                    'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                    'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
                ],
            },
        },
    ]

有了这个，我可以在视图中简单地使用它:

With this i can simply use this in the views:

def get(self, request):
        return render(request, 'build/index.html', {'foo':'bar'})

，并且有效.

这篇关于如何通过Django上下文创建React应用的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！