Django rest框架:将字符串反序列化为整数，反之亦然 [英] Django rest framework: De serializing a string to an integer and vice versa

问题描述

我们正在使用Django Rest框架对来自第三方API的json响应进行序列化和反序列化.我需要在系统中将字符串字段值转换为数字值.

We are using Django Rest framework to serialise and deserialise json response from a third party API. I need to translate the string field values to a numeric value in our system.

JSON响应在下面给出

The JSON response is given below

{
   "result": "win" # Other values include "loss"/"inconclusive"/"pending"
}

Django模型

class Experiment(Model):
   RESULTS = (
       (1, 'win'),
       (2, 'loss'),
       (3, 'inconclusive'),
   )
   inferred_result = models.IntegerField(choices=RESULTS, null=True, blank=True)

Django序列化程序类

Django Serializer Class

class ResultsSeializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    # Need to convert "result" from "string" to "int" and vice versa.

    class Meta:
        model = models.Experiment

我想将 inferred_result 整数值转换为等效的 string ，反之亦然.我可以使用这种方法: Django rest框架.如果将整数转换为字符串是个好主意，则将json字段反序列化为模型上的不同字段.如何将字符串转换为int?我是django rest api和django的新手.

I want to convert the inferred_result integer value to string equivalent and vice versa. I could use this approach: Django rest framework. Deserialize json fields to different fields on the model if this is a good idea to convert integers to string. How do I convert string to int? I am new to django rest api and django.

推荐答案

要显示字符串而不是int，可以使用 create() 这样的方法:

To display string instead of int you can use get_FOO_display model's attribute. To convert string to int during creation process you can override create() method like this:

class ResultsSeializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    inferred_result = serializers.CharField(source='get_inferred_result_display')

    class Meta:
        model = models.Experiment
        fields = ('inferred_result',) 

    def create(self, validated_data):
        dispplayed = validated_data.pop('get_inferred_result_display')
        back_dict = {k:v for v, k in models.Experiment.RESULTS}
        res = back_dict[dispplayed]
        validated_data.update({'inferred_result': res})
        return super(ResultsSeializer, self).create(validated_data)

如果需要，您需要以相同的方式覆盖 update().

Same way you need to override update() if you need.

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