在GAC中注册DLL(CMD或PowerShell) [英] Register DLL in GAC (CMD or PowerShell)

问题描述

我正在尝试在 GAC 中注册一个 .DLL .目前，我无法证明已将其添加到程序集中.

I'm trying to register a .DLL in the GAC. Currently I'm having trouble to prove it has been added to the assembly.

使用命令

C:\ Windows \ System32>％programfiles(x86)％\ MicrosoftSDKs \ Windows \ v7.0A \ Bin \ gacutil.exe -i"path \ to \ my \ file.dll"

C:\Windows\System32>%programfiles(x86)%\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bin\gacutil.exe -i "path\to\my\file.dll"

提示符告诉我程序集已添加到缓存中.

The prompt tells me that the assembly has been added to the cache.

进行检查时

C:\ Program Files(x86)\ Microsoft SDKs \ Windows \ v7.0A \ Bin> gacutil.exe -l file.dll

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bin>gacutil.exe -l file.dll

它表示程序集中有0个元素.

It says that there are 0 elements in the assembly.

通过 Powershell 命令，我正在尝试添加 DLL ，如下所示:

Via Powershell commands, I'm trying to add the DLL like this:

PS C:\ WINDOWS \ system32>添加类型-AssemblyName"System.EnterpriseServices"

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Add-Type -AssemblyName "System.EnterpriseServices"

PS C:\ WINDOWS \ system32> $ publish =新对象System.EnterpriseServices.Internal.Publish

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> $publish = New-Object System.EnterpriseServices.Internal.Publish

PS C:\ WINDOWS \ system32> $ publish.GacInstall("file.dll")

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> $publish.GacInstall("file.dll")

我做错了什么?如何将 .DLL 添加到 GAC 中?(对我而言)最好的方法是使用 Powershell .

What did I do wrong? How can I add the .DLL to the GAC? The best way (for me) would be doing that with Powershell.

推荐答案

请记住以管理员身份运行PowerShell，否则将无法正常工作.

Remember to run PowerShell as administrator or this won't work.

$dllpath = c:\path\yourdll.dll
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::Load("System.EnterpriseServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a")            
$publish = New-Object System.EnterpriseServices.Internal.Publish            
$publish.GacInstall($dllpath)

此后，您可能需要重新启动任何相关的服务或程序，例如:

You will likely need to restart whatever related service or program after this, for example:

if (Get-Service "YourService" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
    {
        Stop-Service -Name 'YourService' 
        Start-Service -Name 'YourService' 

    }

或者只是重新启动计算机.

Or just restart your computer.

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