在Docker上本地访问Redis-Docker Compose [英] Access redis locally on docker - docker compose

问题描述

我有两个容器，redis和web.我正在尝试从Web访问Redis容器.什么都行不通.下面是我的docker compose文件

I have two containers, redis and web. I am trying to access the redis container from web. Nothing works. Below is my docker compose file

version: '3.7'
services:
  redis:
    image: redis:alpine
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "6379"
    volumes:
      - /private/var/www/redis:/var/www/redis
    network_mode: host
  web:
    build:
      context: web
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    depends_on:
      - redis
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:80:80"
      - "127.0.0.1:443:443"
      - "127.0.0.1:22:22"
    volumes:
      - /private/var/www/:/var/www/
    networks:
      - docker_web_network

networks:
  docker_web_network:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
      driver: default
      config:
         - subnet: 162.18.1.0/16

当我在Web容器中运行 redis-cli 时，我得到无法以127.0.0.1:6379连接到Redis:连接被拒绝.

When I run redis-cli in the web container I get Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused.

Docker容器

Vs-MacBook-Pro:docker vn$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                                NAMES
36ca1b626a68        docker_web          "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          127.0.0.1:22->22/tcp, 127.0.0.1:80->80/tcp, 127.0.0.1:443->443/tcp   docker_web_1
d6191f39385a        redis:alpine        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours                                                                               docker_redis_1

redis cli

redis cli

root@36ca1b626a68:/var/www# redis-cli -h docker_redis_1 ping
Could not connect to Redis at docker_redis_1:6379: Name or service not known

推荐答案

在docker容器中使用localhost无效，因为localhost意味着将容器作为自己的容器，因此如果您从Web容器中运行redis-cli，则redis-cli会尝试查找Web容器中的redis而不是redis容器.

Using localhost in docker container is invalid as localhost means for container his own container so if you run redis-cli from within web container redis-cli is trying to find redis in web container instead of redis container.

您需要指定redis服务名称-docker(docker-compose的网络更加具体)将为您解析服务名称为redis的容器IP，因此您应该使用:

U need to specify redis service name - docker (docker-compose's network to be more specific) will resolve for you service name to redis's container IP so you should use:

redis-cli -h redis ping

预期输出为:

PONG

只有两个服务都使用相同的网络模式时，该答案才有效，因此有两种方式:

That answer will only work if both services use same network mode so there are 2 ways:

1. 将network_mode:host添加到Web服务中，然后使用Redis的"localhost"就可以了
2. 从redis删除network_mode:host，然后再使用"redis"域就可以了

这篇关于在Docker上本地访问Redis-Docker Compose的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！