在dockerfile中运行时,"install.packages(RODBC_1.2-6.tar.gz"中的意外符号 [英] unexpected symbol in "install.packages(RODBC_1.2-6.tar.gz" when running in a dockerfile
本文介绍了在dockerfile中运行时,"install.packages(RODBC_1.2-6.tar.gz"中的意外符号的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我试图通过使用curl下载软件包,然后使用install.packages安装,将旧版本的RODBC安装到我的dockerfile中(我使用R 3.6.3,而最新版本的RODBC需要R v4).我收到以下错误.关于如何实现这一目标的任何想法?
I'm trying to install an old version of RODBC into my dockerfile (I'm using R 3.6.3 and the newest version of RODBC needs R v4) by downloading the package using curl and then installing using install.packages but I'm getting the below error. Any ideas of how to achieve this?
Error: unexpected symbol in "install.packages(RODBC_1.2-6.tar.gz"
在dockerfile中,我尝试使用以下RUN语句执行上述操作:
In the dockerfile I try to do the above with the following RUN statements:
RUN curl https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/RODBC --output RODBC_1.2-6.tar.gz
RUN R -e "install.packages(RODBC_1.2-6.tar.gz)"
完整的dockerfile是:
The full dockerfile is:
FROM ubuntu:bionic
RUN useradd docker \
&& mkdir /home/docker \
&& chown docker:docker /home/docker \
&& addgroup docker staff
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
software-properties-common \
ed \
less \
locales \
vim-tiny \
wget \
ca-certificates \
&& add-apt-repository --enable-source --yes "ppa:marutter/rrutter3.5" \
&& add-apt-repository --enable-source --yes "ppa:marutter/c2d4u3.5"
## Configure default locale, see https://github.com/rocker-org/rocker/issues/19
RUN echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.gen \
&& locale-gen en_US.utf8 \
&& /usr/sbin/update-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
ENV LC_ALL en_US.UTF-8
ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
littler \
r-base \
r-base-dev \
r-recommended \
&& ln -s /usr/lib/R/site-library/littler/examples/install.r /usr/local/bin/install.r \
&& ln -s /usr/lib/R/site-library/littler/examples/install2.r /usr/local/bin/install2.r \
&& ln -s /usr/lib/R/site-library/littler/examples/installGithub.r /usr/local/bin/installGithub.r \
&& ln -s /usr/lib/R/site-library/littler/examples/testInstalled.r /usr/local/bin/testInstalled.r \
&& install.r docopt \
&& rm -rf /tmp/downloaded_packages/ /tmp/*.rds \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN apt-get update
#These are all required, the exact version, for SQL Server to work
RUN apt-get install -y gnupg2 libssl1.0 libssl1.0-dev apt-transport-https
RUN apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev curl
RUN curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | apt-key add -
RUN curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/18.04/prod.list > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mssql-release.list
RUN apt-get update
RUN ACCEPT_EULA=Y apt-get install -y msodbcsql17 unixodbc unixodbc-dev
RUN apt-get install -y libssl-dev
RUN install.r tidyr bigrquery dplyr sqldf readr httr uuid
RUN curl https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/RODBC --output RODBC_1.2-6.tar.gz
RUN R -e "install.packages(RODBC_1.2-6.tar.gz)"
COPY src/upload_v2.r /usr/local/src/scripts/upload_v2.r
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/scripts
推荐答案
在RUN R行中似乎缺少引号:
It looks like quote is missing in RUN R line:
RUN curl https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/RODBC --output RODBC_1.2-6.tar.gz
RUN R -e "install.packages('RODBC_1.2-6.tar.gz')"
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