学说ManyToMany:删除对象 [英] Doctrine ManyToMany: removing an object

问题描述

我在Doctrine中遇到单向ManyToMany关系的问题.情况非常简单:产品具有许多标签.标签可以附加到产品，也可以附加到我模型中的任何可标记"实体.这是我的代码段:

I have got problem with unidirectional ManyToMany relationship in Doctrine. The case is very easy: Product has many Tags. Tag can be attached to Product but also to any "taggable" entity in my model. Here is snippet of my code:

/**
 * @Entity 
 * @Table(name="products")
 **/
class Product {

    /** some other fields here */

    /**
     * @ManyToMany(targetEntity="Tag")
     * @JoinTable(name="products_tags",
     *      joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="product_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
     *      inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="tag_id", referencedColumnName="id")}     
     *      )
     */
    protected $tags;

}

由于省略了Tag类的单向关系代码.

Since its unidirectional relation code of Tag class is omitted.

对于这样定义的关联，Doctrine生成了以下SQL代码(产品表和标签表的SQL被跳过):

For such defined association Doctrine generated the following SQL code (SQL for products table and tags table is skipped):

CREATE TABLE `products_tags` (
  `product_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `tag_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`product_id`,`tag_id`),
  KEY `IDX_E3AB5A2C4584665A` (`product_id`),
  KEY `IDX_E3AB5A2CBAD26311` (`tag_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_E3AB5A2CBAD26311` FOREIGN KEY (`tag_id`) REFERENCES `tags` (`id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_E3AB5A2C4584665A` FOREIGN KEY (`product_id`) REFERENCES `products` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci |

我要删除已附加一些标签的产品.

I would like to remove product that has some tags attached to it.

/* $product is already persisted, $em is an Entity Manager */
$em->remove($product);
$em->flush();

它显然是由于违反完整性约束而失败(无法删除或更新父行:外键约束失败( products_tags ，CONSTRAINT FK_E3AB5A2CBAD26311 FOREIGN KEY(<> tag_id )参考标签( id ))').

It obviously fails due to integrity constraint violation ("Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (products_tags, CONSTRAINT FK_E3AB5A2CBAD26311 FOREIGN KEY (tag_id) REFERENCES tags (id))'").

当我更改products_tags表并将ON DELETE CASCADE添加到外键时，它可以按我的要求工作.我可以轻松地删除TAG($ em-> remove($ tag))和PRODUCT($ em-> remove($ product)，它们会自动从products_tags表中删除引用的行.

When I alter products_tags table adding ON DELETE CASCADE to foreign keys it works as I want. I can EASILY remove TAG ($em->remove($tag)) and PRODUCT ($em->remove($product) that automatically removes referenced rows from products_tags table.

如何使用ON CASCADE DELETE外键获取product_tags表，我的代码应该如何?我已经对cascade = {"all"}感到厌倦，但是失败了.

How my code should look like to obtain products_tags table with ON CASCADE DELETE foreign keys? I've already tired with cascade={"all"} but it failed.

我知道，我可以从产品的标签集合中删除所有标签，但是正如我提到的，我想一步实现，只需调用实体管理器对象的remove方法即可.

I know, I can remove all tag from product's tags collection, but as I mentioned I would like to achieve it in one step, just by calling remove method of entity manager object.

学说真的缺乏吗?

推荐答案

好，我通过挖掘Doctrine2文档来管理自己；)解决方案是将 onDelete ="cascade" 添加到 @JoinColumn .

Ok, I managed myself by digging in Doctrine2 docs ;) Solution is to add onDelete="cascade" to @JoinColumn.

/**
 * @Entity 
 * @Table(name="products")
 **/
class Product {

    /** some other fileds here */

    /**
     * @ManyToMany(targetEntity="Tag")
     * @JoinTable(name="products_tags",
     *      joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="product_id", referencedColumnName="id", onDelete="cascade")},
     *      inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="tag_id", referencedColumnName="id", onDelete="cascade")}     
     *      )
     */
    protected $tags;

}

请注意，cascade = {"all"}是在对象级别(在您的应用程序中)管理的，而onDelete ="cascade"是在数据库级别管理的.

Note that, cascade={"all"} is managed on object level (in your app), while onDelete="cascade" is on database level.

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