安装旧软件包R [英] install old package R

问题描述

我正在使用Rstudio 0.98.507.0和R 3.1.1.我正在使用虚拟机，无法在计算机中安装任何东西(专业计算机，并且需要很长时间才能获得新安装的授权)

i'm working in Rstudio version 0.98.507.0 and R 3.1.1. I'm working in a virtual machine, i can not install anything in the computer (professional computer and it's take so long to get authorization for new installation)

我要安装" plotly "软件包，但此软件包需要" dplyr "才能正常工作；当前版本的" dplyr "仅适用于R版本3.1.2

i'm looking to install package "plotly" but this package require "dplyr" to work; The current version of "dplyr" is only working with R version 3.1.2

我也正在尝试安装旧版本的"dplyr，但没有任何效果.我从cran下载了文件.我将文件放在目录中，这是我尝试过的代码和收到的错误消息:

as well i'm trying to install an older version of "dplyr but nothing works. i downloaded the files from cran. i put the file in the directory and here are the code i have tryied and the error message i got:

1)

install.packages("J:/ PATH TO THE FILE/dplyr_0.7.0.tar.gz",repos = NULL, type="source") 

错误是:

   Warning: invalid package 'J:/ PATH/dplyr_0.7.0.tar.gz'
 Error: ERROR: no packages specified
 Warning in install.packages :
 running command '"Q:/R.001/R-31~1.1/bin/i386/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\I0368711\Documents\R\win-library\3.1" "J:/PATH/R/dplyr_0.7.0.tar.gz"' had status 1
 Warning in install.packages :
 installation of package ‘J:/PATH/dplyr_0.7.0.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status 

2)然后我尝试设置工作目录，然后运行

2) Then i tried to set the working directory, and i run

install.packages("dplyr_0.7.0.tar.gz",repos = NULL, type="source")

错误消息是

CMD.EXE was started with the above path as the current directory.
 UNC paths are not supported. Defaulting to Windows directory.
PATH TO THE FILE
 Warning: invalid package 'dplyr_0.7.0.tar.gz'
 Error: ERROR: no packages specified
 Warning in install.packages :
 running command '"Q:/R.001/R-31~1.1/bin/i386/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\I0368711\Documents\R\win-library\3.1" "dplyr_0.7.0.tar.gz"' had status 1
 Warning in install.packages :
 installation of package ‘dplyr_0.7.0.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status
 Warning in install.packages :
 running command '"Q:/R.001/R-31~1.1/bin/i386/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\I0368711\Documents\R\win-library\3.1" "dplyr_0.7.0.tar.gz"' had status 1
 Warning in install.packages :
 installation of package ‘dplyr_0.7.0.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status 

3)
我尝试了另一种解决方案:

3)
i tried another solution:

install_version("dplyr", version = "0.7.0", repos = "http://cran.us.r-project.org")

错误消息是:

Error in as.POSIXct.default(value) : 
  do not know how to convert 'value' to class "POSIXct"

4)我尝试的最后一个解决方案是:

4) the last solution i tried is:

 path<- "https:/cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/dplyr/dplyr_0.7.0.tar.gz"
install.packages(path, repos=NULL, type="source")

但是它也不起作用.

我真的不知道我还可以做些什么来尝试安装此软件包.

I really have no idea of what else i could do to try to install this packages..

对不起，我的英语水平很差，我竭尽所能创建一个易于理解的主题.

sorry for my bad level in English, i made my best to create an understandable topic..

感谢您的帮助

5)

path<- "https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/dplyr/dplyr_0.7.0.tar.gz"
install.packages(path, repos=NULL, type="source")

我收到消息

trying URL 'https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/dplyr/dplyr_0.7.0.tar.gz'

但什么都没发生，五分钟后，我决定关闭程序

but nothing happend and after 5 minutes I decide to close the programme

6)

install.packages("file://J:PATH/dplyr_0.7.0.tar.gz",repos = NULL, type="source")

我得到的错误信息与1相同.

i got the same error messager than 1.

因为我有一个旧的R版本，所以我尝试安装2014年创建的dplyr版本0.1，但它也无法正常运行.我试图在个人计算机上手动安装该软件包，以查看我是否做错了什么，并且解决方案6在我的计算机上正在工作(解决方案5没有)

because i got an old R version, i tryied to install dplyr version 0.1, created in 2014, but it doesnt work as well. i tryied to install the package manually in my personnal computer, to see if i'm doing something wrong, and solution 6 is working in my computer (solution 5 didnt)

推荐答案

来自?install.packages :

("http://"和"file://" URL也被接受，并且文件将从本地副本下载并安装.)

(‘http://’ and ‘file://’ URLs are also accepted and the files will be downloaded and installed from local copies.)

所以您最后一次尝试非常接近:

So your last attempt was pretty close:

path<- "https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/dplyr/dplyr_0.7.0.tar.gz"
#             ^^
install.packages(path, repos=NULL, type="source")
#                ^^^^

如果您已经在本地安装了所有依赖项，这将起作用.另外，如果您使用过 file://J:/... .

This will work if you have all dependencies already installed locally. Also your first attempts should have worked if you had used file://J:/....

获取旧软件包的另一种可能性是使用适当的MRAN快照.例如，如果我下载docker镜像 rocker/r-ver:3.3.3 ，则 https://mran.microsoft.com/snapshot/2017-04-21 用作存储库.

Another possibility for getting older packages is to use an appropriate MRAN snapshot. For example, if I download the docker image rocker/r-ver:3.3.3 then https://mran.microsoft.com/snapshot/2017-04-21 is used as repository.

这篇关于安装旧软件包R的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！