传播具有动态属性的嵌套javascript对象的语法以进行分组 [英] Spread syntax for nested javascript object with dynamic properties for grouping

问题描述

const data = [{year:2019,month:1,id:"xd1"},
 {year:2019,month:1,id:"xd2"},
 {year:2019,month:1,id:"xd4"},
 {year:2019,month:2,id:"xd1"},
 {year:2018,month:1,id:"rd3"},
 {year:2018,month:2,id:"rd6"},
 {year:2018,month:2,id:"rd7"}
]

const result = data.reduce((state,d)=>{
    return {
        ...state,
        [d.year]:{
            ...state[d.year],
            [d.month]:[
                ...state[d.year][d.month]
                ,d.id]
        }
    }
},{})

console.log(result);



const result = data.reduce((state,d)=>{
    return {
        ...state,
        [d.year]:{
            ...state[d.year],
            [d.month]:[].concat([state[d.year][d.month]],[d.id])
        }
    }
},{})

均返回错误 TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性"1" 我该如何使用传播语法来获得像这样的分组结果.

both return an Error TypeError: Cannot read property '1' of undefined How can I use the spread syntax to get a grouped result like this.

{'2019':{
   '1':["xd1","xd2","xd3"],
   '2':["xd1"]},
 '2018':{
   '1':["rd3"],
   '2':["rd6","rd7"]
 }

} 

请考虑使用reduce和spread语法，而不要链接其他方法，因为它实际上是较大结构的一部分，其他方面无济于事.谢谢.如评论中所述.我想明确地使用传播运算符来内联解决它，该运算符返回新的对象或数组.没有像lodash这样的额外库.

Please consider using reduce and spread syntax and not chaining other methods because the its actually part of a bigger construct and other things wont help. Thx. like stated in the comments. I would explicitly like solve it inline with spread operator that returns new objects or arrays. No extra libraries like lodash.

推荐答案

只需添加一些 sh * t和棍棒:

const data = [{year:2019,month:1,id:"xd1"},
 {year:2019,month:1,id:"xd2"},
 {year:2019,month:1,id:"xd4"},
 {year:2019,month:2,id:"xd1"},
 {year:2018,month:1,id:"rd3"},
 {year:2018,month:2,id:"rd6"},
 {year:2018,month:2,id:"rd7"}
]

const result = data.reduce((state, d) => {
    return {
        ...state,
        [d.year]: {
            ...state[d.year],
            [d.month]: [
                ...((state[d.year]||{})[d.month]||[]),
                d.id]
        }
    }
},{})

console.log(result);

这篇关于传播具有动态属性的嵌套javascript对象的语法以进行分组的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！