我如何使用Laravel Eloquent插入多个子项以及父记录 [英] How can I insert multiple children along with parent record using Laravel Eloquent
问题描述
我正在尝试使用Laravel创建一个简单的购物应用程序,我正在使用 LaravelShoppingCart 用于在用户会话中存储项目的插件.当用户点击我的 store
方法时,应该存储 order
和 order_line
记录.
I am trying to create a simple shopping application using Laravel, I am using LaravelShoppingCart plugin to store items in the user session. When the user hits my store
method the order
and order_line
records should be stored.
我目前通过以下代码收到此错误:
I am currently getting this error with the code below:
参数1传递给Illuminate \ Database \ Eloquent \ Model :: __ construct()必须是数组类型,给定对象,在/home/vagrant/site/app/Http/Controllers/BasketController.php在线130,并且已定义
Argument 1 passed to Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model::__construct() must be of the type array, object given, called in /home/vagrant/site/app/Http/Controllers/BasketController.php on line 130 and defined
表架构:
// create orders table
Schema::create('orders', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned()->nullable();
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');
$table->text('order_notes')->nullable();
$table->decimal('subtotal', 5, 2)->default(0);
$table->timestamps();
});
// create order lines table
Schema::create('order_lines', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('order_id')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('order_id')->references('id')->on('orders')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->integer('menu_item_id')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('menu_item_id')->references('id')->on('menu_item');
$table->decimal('sale_price', 5, 2);
$table->integer('quantity');
$table->timestamps();
});
订单模型(关系):
/**
* Define relationship to OrderLines
* @return [type] [description]
*/
public function order_line()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\OrderLine');
}
订单行模型(关系):
public function order()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Order');
}
存储功能:
public function store(CreateOrderGuestRequest $request)
{
$order = new Order;
$order->order_notes = $request->order_notes;
$order->save();
$order_lines = new Collection();
foreach (Cart::content() as $row) {
$order_lines->push([
'menu_item_id' => $row->id,
'quanity' => $row->qty,
'sale_price' => $row->price
]);
}
$order->order_line()->saveMany(new OrderLine($order_lines));
// redirect somewhere after
}
推荐答案
您非常接近.您只需要进行一些调整即可使其生效.您需要将模型集合或模型数组传递给 saveMany
方法,这样当您遍历循环时,而不是推送"一个数组,而是推送"一个新的OrderLine模型,如下所示:
You were pretty close. You just need to make a few adjustments to get this to work. You need to pass a collection of models or an array of models to the saveMany
method so when you loop through, instead of "pushing" an array, "push" a new OrderLine model like this:
foreach (Cart::content() as $row) {
$order_lines->push(
new OrderLine([
'menu_item_id' => $row->id,
'quanity' => $row->qty,
'sale_price' => $row->price
])
);
}
然后,当您调用 saveMany
时,只需传递 $ order_lines
集合;
Then, when you call saveMany
, just pass the $order_lines
collection;
$order->order_line()->saveMany($order_lines);
这当然是假设 Cart :: content()
有效.
有关说明: saveMany
不会在单个查询中插入所有条目.它将循环遍历并一一添加.要仅使用单个查询进行批量插入,您需要使用查询生成器.
On a related note: saveMany
will not insert all the entries with a single query. It'll loop through and add them one-by-one. To do a bulk insert with just a single query, you need to use the query builder.
如何使用 插入
使用查询构建器的方法:
An example of how to use the insert
method using the query builder:
$order_lines = [];
foreach (Cart::content() as $row) {
$order_lines[] = [
'menu_item_id' => $row->id,
'quanity' => $row->qty,
'sale_price' => $row->price,
'order_id' => $order->id
];
}
DB::table('order_lines')->insert($order_lines);
您只需构建一个数据数组即可插入表中并将其插入.
You just build an array of data to insert into the table and insert it.
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