cv :: imcode将图像从JS解码为C ++(opencv,emscripten) [英] cv::imdecode an image from JS to C++ (opencv, emscripten)
问题描述
我要做什么:
- 用户使用html加载图像
- opencv用C ++接收该图像并对其进行一些工作.
我所做的与此处描述的大致相同:
What I've done is more or less the same as described here :
Here is the javascript part (verbatim from the given link):
var openFile = function (e) {
const fileReader = new FileReader();
fileReader.onload = (event) => {
const uint8Arr = new Uint8Array(event.target.result);
passToWasm(uint8Arr);
};
fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(e.target.files[0]);
};
function passToWasm(uint8ArrData) {
// copying the uint8ArrData to the heap
const numBytes = uint8ArrData.length * uint8ArrData.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
const dataPtr = Module._malloc(numBytes);
const dataOnHeap = new Uint8Array(Module.HEAPU8.buffer, dataPtr, numBytes);
dataOnHeap.set(uint8ArrData);
// calling the Wasm function
console.log(dataOnHeap.byteOffset);
const res = Module._image_input(dataOnHeap.byteOffset, uint8ArrData.length);
Module._free(dataPtr);
}
这是C ++部分(几乎逐字记录):
And here is the C++ part (almost verbatim):
int image_input(int offset, size_t size) //query image input
{
uint8_t* pos;
pos = reinterpret_castw<uint8_t*>(offset);
cv::Mat raw_data = cv::Mat(1, size, CV_8UC1, pos);
cout << raw_data << endl;
img_object = cv::imdecode(raw_data, cv::IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
cout << img_object << endl;
}
当我测试一些jpg图像时,C ++部分上的 raw_data
和JS部分上的 uint8ArrData
包含相同的信息:即15253个数字的列表喜欢
When I test with some jpg images, the raw_data
on the C++ part and the uint8ArrData
on the JS part contain the same information: that is a list of 15253 numbers like
[255, 216, 255, 224, ..., 184, 227, 255, 217]
现在,一行
img_object = cv::imdecode(raw_data, cv::IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
返回一个空矩阵 []
.
我做错了什么?我必须在JS端进行一些预处理吗?
What do I do wrong ? Do I have to make some pre-processing on the JS side ?
推荐答案
如提供的链接中所述,解决方案是使用画布并将像素列表(以4x480x640的数字为例)发送到C ++.
As said in the provided link, the solution is to use a canvas and send to C++ the list of pixels (4x480x640 numbers as an example).
您在JS方面
function sendCanvas(canvas, baseImage) {
const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
context.drawImage(baseImage, 0, 0, baseImage.width, baseImage.height);
const { width } = canvas;
const { height } = canvas;
const imgData = context.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
const uint8ArrData = new Uint8Array(imgData.data);
// pass the width and height too !!
passToWasm(uint8ArrData, width, height);
}
const baseImage = new Image();
baseImage.src = 'test.jpg';
baseImage.onload = () => sendCanvas(canvas, baseImage);
您必须使函数 passToWasm
适应其他两个参数(宽度和高度),并将它们传递给C ++调用.
You have to adapt the function passToWasm
to take two more arguments (width and height) and pass them to the C++ call.
然后在C ++方面,直接使用以下信息将图像创建为 cv :: Mat
:
Then on the C++ side, you create the image as a cv::Mat
directly with these informations:
void image_input(int offset, size_t size, int width, int height) {
// People in the doc do not need this cast trick. Why ???
uint8_t *pos;
pos = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(offset);
auto cv_image = cv::Mat(width, height, CV_8UC4, pos);
}
矩阵 cv_image
已准备好进行操作.
The matrix cv_image
is ready for manipulations.
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