使用Entity Framework Core添加迁移时出现错误 [英] I get an error when I add migration using Entity Framework Core

问题描述

我建立了一个控制台项目，并首先使用代码将模型映射到数据库.当我运行 Add-Migration InitialMigration 的命令时，出现错误:

I built a console project and use code first to map model to database. When I run the command of Add-Migration InitialMigration, I get an error:

来自程序集'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer，版本= 3.1.5.0，区域性=中性，PublicKeyToken = adb9793829ddae60'的类型'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Query.Internal.SqlServerSqlTranslatingExpressionVisitorFactory'中的方法'Create'没有实现

Method 'Create' in type 'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Query.Internal.SqlServerSqlTranslatingExpressionVisitorFactory' from assembly 'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer, Version=3.1.5.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60' does not have an implementation.

DbContext 是:

class ActorDbContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Actor> Actors { get; set; }

    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(
            @"Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=ActorDb;"
            + "Trusted_Connection=True;");
    }
}

实体为:

public class Actor
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public String Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
    public bool AcademyWinner { get; set; }
}

推荐答案

我只是使用 VS for Mac 遇到了同样的问题.我的问题是我安装了以下版本的软件包:

I just ran into this same issue using VS for Mac. My problem was I had the following versions of packages installed:

• Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools 5.0.0-preview.8.20407.4
• Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design 5.0.0-preview.8.20407.4
• Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer 3.1.8

记下使用的不同版本.为了解决此问题，我卸载了软件包的 preview 版本并安装了最新的稳定版本.

Take note of the different versions used. To correct the issue I uninstalled the preview versions of the packages and installed the latest stable versions.

• Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools 3.1.8
• Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design 3.1.8
• Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer 3.1.8

再次记下所有3个软件包的版本.一旦我为每个软件包安装了正确的版本，问题就解决了，我的 Add-Migration 工作了.

Again take note of the versions for all 3 packages. Once I had installed the correct version of each package the issue was resolved and my Add-Migration worked.

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