VBA:自动筛选器不返回任何数据时的输出消息框 [英] VBA: Output message box when Autofilter returns no data

问题描述

如果过滤后有任何结果，我想将自动过滤的范围复制并粘贴到新的工作表中，如果没有结果，则显示一个消息框.

I want to copy and paste auto-filtered range to a new worksheet if there are any results after filtering, and show a message box if there is no result.

但是，当我使用不会返回任何结果的过滤条件进行测试时，不会出现消息框(显示空白工作表)

However, when I test using a filter criteria that would not return any results, the message box does not appear (blank worksheet shows)

    Dim WSNew As Worksheet
    Set WSNew = Worksheets.Add

    Dim rngVisible As Range
    Set rngVisible = ActiveSheet.AutoFilter.Range.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)

    If rngVisible.Rows.Count > 1 Or rngVisible.Areas.Count > 1 Then
        rngVisible.Copy
            With WSNew.Range("A1")
                .PasteSpecial Paste:=8
                .PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
                .PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats
                Application.CutCopyMode = False
                .Select
            End With
    Else
        MsgBox ("No such filtered criteria")
    End If

推荐答案

首先，您想在活动工作表中工作，但是在执行工作表时.添加的工作表可能会成为活动工作表(取决于我认为的Excel版本).那可能是个问题.因此，您必须设置一个WSOld并对其进行处理.

First you want to work in the active sheet but when you execute Worksheets.Add the worksheet added can become the active sheet (depends on Excel versions I think). That can be an issue. So you have to set a WSOld and work on it.

此外，您的自动筛选器功能的顺序不正确(首先声明Worksheet.Range(firstColumfirstLine:lastColumLastLine)，然后对其自动筛选:

Moreover, your autofilter function is not in the right order (first declare the Worksheet.Range(firstColumfirstLine : lastColumLastLine) and then autofilter on it : https://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/office/ff193884.aspx).

您还必须选择标准来过滤数据.

You have also to choose the criteria(s) to filter the data.

然后使用UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)设置一个包含过滤单元格的范围并在其上进行交互.

And then use the UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible) to set a range with the filtering cells and interact on it.

这对我有用:

 Dim WSOld As Worksheet
 Dim WSNew As Worksheet

'store the active sheet in WSOld to be sure that selection will be apply on it
Set WSOld = ActiveSheet
Set WSNew = Worksheets.Add

'select the range to apply the filter and choose criteria
WSOld.Range("A1:B6500").AutoFilter Field:=2, Criteria1:="te"

'select the data visible after filter
Dim rngVisible As Range
Set rngVisible = WSOld.UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)

If rngVisible.Rows.Count > 1 Or rngVisible.Areas.Count > 1 Then
    rngVisible.Copy
        With WSNew
            .Range("A1").PasteSpecial Paste:=8
            .Range("A1").PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
            .Range("A1").PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats
            Application.CutCopyMode = False
            .Select
        End With
Else
    MsgBox ("No such filtered criteria")
End If

'remove autofilter
WSOld.Range("A1:B6500").AutoFilter

希望有帮助.

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