是否有可能获得作为过滤器结果的列的最通用值(字符串)?VBA [英] is it possible to get the most common value (String) of a column that is the result of a filter? VBA

问题描述

我有点卡在这里.我在类似这样的工作表中应用了一个过滤器，在应用了过滤器后，它看起来像这样(示例项目999)

I'm a bit stuck here. I'm applying a filter in a sheet that's something like this, after applying the filter it looks like this (Example Item 999)

物品发票数量Avi.数量标志框

Item Inv. Qty Avi. Qty Flag BOX

999    12   9   N    X1
999    23   17  Y    X2
999    1    1   N    X14
999    21   3   N    X113

我试图获取标志"列的值，(在过滤器内部，它崩溃了)代码:

I was trying to get the "Flag" Column value, (inside the filter and it crashed) Code:

With InventorySheet
.AutoFilterMode = False
 LRowOnQ = .Cells(Rows.Count, "Q").End(xlUp).Row
.Range("B1").AutoFilter Field:=2, Criteria1:=Project
 .Range("D1").AutoFilter Field:=4, Criteria1:=ContractNumber
 .Range("N1").AutoFilter Field:=14, Criteria1:=Code
.Range("Q1").AutoFilter Field:=17, Criteria1:=">0"
 Set rangeFilteredInventory = .Range("Q1:Q" & LRowOnQ)
 ControlFlag = .Range("L2").Value
 End With

在过滤器之后，它始终取相同的值.代码:

After the filter, it always take the same value. Code:

With InventorySheet
     .AutoFilterMode = False
       LRowOnQ = .Cells(Rows.Count, "Q").End(xlUp).Row
      .Range("B1").AutoFilter Field:=2, Criteria1:=Project
     .Range("D1").AutoFilter Field:=4, Criteria1:=ContractNumber
    .Range("N1").AutoFilter Field:=14, Criteria1:=Code
  .Range("Q1").AutoFilter Field:=17, Criteria1:=">0"
  Set rangeFilteredInventory = .Range("Q1:Q" & LRowOnQ)
End With
ControlFlag = InventorySheet.Range("L2").Value

有什么方法可以获取结果范围中最常见的字母?我知道小计中有一个平均选项，但我认为它仅适用于数字.

Is there any way to take the most common letter of the result range? I'm aware there's a average option in subtotal, but I think it's just for numbers.

编辑:试过了代码:

 With InventorySheet
 .AutoFilterMode = False
 LRowOnQ = .Cells(Rows.Count, "Q").End(xlUp).Row
 .Range("B1").AutoFilter Field:=2, Criteria1:=Project
 .Range("D1").AutoFilter Field:=4, Criteria1:=ContractNumber
 .Range("N1").AutoFilter Field:=14, Criteria1:=Code
 .Range("Q1").AutoFilter Field:=17, Criteria1:=">0"
  Set rangeFilteredInventory = .Range("Q1:Q" & LRowOnQ)
  Set ControlRange = .Range("L1:L" & LRowOnQ)
  End With
ControlFlag = WorksheetFunction.Subtotal(1, ControlRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible))

它甚至都没有循环.

推荐答案

这可以使用 MODE 函数来实现.因此不需要VBA.

This can be achieved using the MODE function. So no need for VBA.

数字示例

=MODE(IF(SUBTOTAL(3,OFFSET(Range,ROW(Range)-MIN(ROW(Range)),0,1)),Range*{1,1})) 

文字示例

=INDEX(A3:A21,MODE(IF(SUBTOTAL(3,OFFSET(A3,ROW(A3:A21)-ROW(A3),0)),MATCH(A3:A21,A3:A21,0)*{1,1})))

ctrl + shift + enter(因为它是一个数组公式)

ctrl+shift+enter (as it's an array formula)

您可以阅读有关此 HERE

这是使用纯VBA的另一种解决方案:

Here is another solution using purely VBA:

Public Function ModeSubTotal(rng As Range) As String
Dim Dn As Range
Dim oMax As Double
Dim K As Variant
Dim val As String

With CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")
    .CompareMode = vbTextCompare
        For Each Dn In rng
            If Dn.Rows.Hidden = False Then
                If Not .Exists(Dn.Value) Then
                    .Add Dn.Value, 1
                Else
                    .Item(Dn.Value) = .Item(Dn.Value) + 1
                End If
            End If
        Next
oMax = Application.Max(Application.Transpose(.Items))
For Each K In .keys
    If .Item(K) = oMax Then
        val = val & K & ","
    End If
Next K


ModeSubTotal = Left(val, Len(val) - 1)
End With
End Function

由于它是UDF，因此您可以像正常功能一样在工作表中使用:

As it's a UDF you can use in the worksheet like a normal function:

或者您可以轻松地在代码中调用它:

Or you could easily call it in code:

Public Sub test()

Sheet1.Cells(1, 1).Value = ModeSubTotal(Range("C1:C20"))

End Sub

该函数将空白值作为当前值进行计数，因此，如果空白值是将要返回的最频繁出现的值，则可以很容易地对其进行更改.

The function counts blanks as values at the moment, so if blank is the most occuring value that will be returned, this could be changed quite easily.

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