根据相邻单元格中的值填充单元格 [英] Fill cells based on value in adjacent cell

问题描述

我有这个工作的宏按钮，可以将B2:B15范围内的所有状态"重置"为默认提示，以供同事指示作业的状态:

I have this working macro button that will "reset all status" in the range B2:B15 to a default prompt for my colleagues to indicate job's status:

Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()

    Sheets("Sheet1").Range("B2:B15").Value = "please enter status"

End Sub

如果相邻的A列中没有值，我希望此宏停止在B列中填充值请输入状态".查看屏幕快照，它将B6:B15留为空白.A列的值是vlookup结果.如果没有结果，则vlookup返回零(当前在条件格式的帮助下以白色字体隐藏)

I want this macro to stop populating the value "please enter status" in the B column if there are no values in adjacent A column. Looking at screenshot it would leave B6:B15 empty. Column A values are vlookup results. If no result, vlookup returns zeros (currently hidden in white font with the help of conditional formatting)

感谢您的帮助！

推荐答案

也许是这样的:

Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
    Dim rng as Range
    Set rng = Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A2:A15")

    If Application.CountA(rng) > 0 Then
        rng.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants).Offset(,1).Value = "please enter status"
    End If
End Sub

编辑:

如果列中的单元格是公式，则将 xlCellTypeConstants 更改为 xlCellTypeFormulas .

If the cells in the column are formulas, then change xlCellTypeConstants to xlCellTypeFormulas.

编辑2 :

这是执行所需操作的简单方法:

This is a simple way to do what you're looking for:

Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
    Dim rng As Range
    Set rng = Sheets("Sheet1").Range("B2:B15")

    rng.Formula = "=IF(A2<>0,""please enter status"", """")"
    rng.Value = rng.Value
End Sub

或使用 Evaluate :

Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
    Dim ws As Worksheet
    Set ws = Sheets("Sheet1")

    Dim rng As Range
    Set rng = ws.Range("B2:B15")

    rng.Value = ws.Evaluate("IF(A2:A15<>0,""please enter status"", """")")
End Sub

编辑3 :(第3次是魅力吗?)

EDIT 3: (3rd time's the charm?)

另一种选择是，如果找不到工作编号，则Vlookup返回一个空白字符串" 而不是 0 .

Another option would be to have the Vlookup return a blank string "" instead of 0 if there's no job number found.

然后您可以利用 Range.SpecialCells 的第二个参数，如下所示(由@JvdV提出):

Then you could leverage the 2nd parameter of Range.SpecialCells, like this (as proposed by @JvdV):

Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
    Dim rng As Range
    Set rng = Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A2:A15")

    rng.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas, xlNumbers).Offset(, 1).Value = "please enter status"
End Sub

编辑4 :

您还可以使用 自动筛选 :

You can also make use of AutoFilter:

Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
    With Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:B15")
        .AutoFilter 1, ">0"
            If .Cells.SpecialCells(12).Count > 2 Then .Offset(1).Resize(14, 2).Columns(2).Value = "Please enter status"
        .AutoFilter
    End With
End Sub

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