使用ScheduledExecutorService在Java中定期运行任务 [英] Using a ScheduledExecutorService to run a task on a periodic basis in Java

问题描述

我正在研究一个程序，该程序将从数据源读取数据，并在读取数据时将其发布.我有一个读取器和一个写入器，读取器产生了几个线程来读取它需要读取的所有数据，将数据放入队列中，然后写入器从队列中读取数据并将其发布.

I am working on a program that will read data from a data source, and publish that data as it is read. I have a reader and a writer, the reader spawns several threads to read all the data it needs to read, puts the data into a queue, and the writer reads the data from the queue an publishes it.

我有一个读者专用的控制器和一个作家专用的控制器.控制器实现了 Callable 接口，但是可以实现 Runnable 接口，因为我的回叫是 Void .

I have a controller for my readers and a controller for my writers. The controllers implement the Callable interface, but could implement the Runnable interface as my call return is Void.

我想使用执行程序来运行两个控制器.阅读器控制器将需要每X分钟调用一次(并且X大于控制器运行所花费的时间).

I want to use an executor to run the two controllers. The reader controller will need to be invoked every X minutes (and X is greater than the time it takes the controller to run).

现在，我正在创建 Callables 的列表，并将它们发送到ExecutorService，即:

Right now, I am creating a list of Callables, sending them to an ExecutorService that is:

List<Future<Void>> futures = ExecutorService es = new Executors.newFixedThreadPoll(2);
for(Future<Void> future: futures) {
    try {
        future.get();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // log the error
    }
}

我如何将其转换为调度执行器，该执行器每30分钟(或更确切地说，在上一次作业运行30分钟后)运行可调用对象?

How can I turn this into a scheduling executor that runs the callables every 30 minutes (or more precisely, 30 minutes after the last job ran)?

推荐答案

好的，您可以通过几种方法来做到这一点.但是如果性能重要，您可以在自己的线程中处理这些事情，如下所示:

Okay you can do it several ways . but if performance is important you could handle these things in you own thread like this :

public class TaskTimer extends Thread {

private java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable> taskQueue;
private int timeToWait;
private Long lastTime = -1l;

public TaskTimer(int time)
{
    if(time<0)
        throw new IllegalStateException("time can not negative");

    timeToWait = time;
    taskQueue = new java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
}


void  scheduleTask(Runnable task) throws InterruptedException {
    taskQueue.put(task);
}

boolean  tryScheduleTask(Runnable task) {
    return taskQueue.add(task);
}

@Override
public void run() {

    while (true)
    {
        try {
            Runnable a = taskQueue.take();
            if(!(lastTime==-1 || System.currentTimeMillis()-lastTime>timeToWait))
            {
                //so wait !
                synchronized (lastTime)
                {
                    lastTime.wait(timeToWait-(System.currentTimeMillis()-lastTime));
                }

            }
            try{
                a.run();
                lastTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            }catch (Throwable e)
            {
                //todo handle e
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

            break;
        }

    }

}
}

，您也可以像这样使用它:

and also you can use it like this :

TaskTimer t = new TaskTimer(2000);
    t.start();
    t.scheduleTask(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("1");
        }
    });

    t.tryScheduleTask(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("2");
        }
    });

希望我能帮助您！

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