“未定义文档"ejs文件中的错误，该文件将与node.js中的res.render()一起使用? [英] "document is not defined " error in ejs file which is to be used with res.render() in node.js?
问题描述
我有这个ejs文件，该文件将使用node.js中的res.render()作为响应发送
I have this ejs file which is to be send as a response using res.render() in node.js
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>pilcit</title>
</head>
<body>
<% var btn = document.getElementById('btn');%>
<% btn.style.background="blue"; %>
<div class="pt-5">
<div class="container-fluid">
<h1 style="color:blue;" align=center>Pilcit</h2>
<h4 style="color:#369bf4" align="center">The online clipboard</h4>
<div>
<textarea class="form-control mt-5" name="content" rows="12">
<%= result.content %>
</textarea>
<input type="text" value="sdfdsfsdfsd" id="foo">
<button id="btn" data-clipboard-target="#foo" copy clip </button>
</div>
<!--<input type="submit" value="Create Clip">-->
</div>
但行
`<％var btn = document.getElementById('btn');％>
but the line
`<% var btn = document.getElementById('btn');%>
给我这个错误
ReferenceError: /home/ubuntu/workspace/pilcit/views/show.ejs:34
32| </head>
33| <body>
>> 34| <% var btn = document.getElementById('btn');%>
35| <div class="pt-5">
36|
37| <div class="container-fluid">
document is not defined
at eval (eval at compile (/home/ubuntu/workspace/pilcit/node_modules/ejs/lib/ejs.js:618:12), <anonymous>:17:27)
at returnedFn (/home/ubuntu/workspace/pilcit/node_modules/ejs/lib/ejs.js:653:17)
at tryHandleCache (/home/ubuntu/workspace/pilcit/node_modules/ejs/lib/ejs.js:251:36)
at View.exports.renderFile [as engine] (/home/ubuntu/workspace/pilcit/node_modules/ejs/lib/ejs.js:482:10)
at View.render (/home/ubuntu/workspace/pilcit/node_modules/express/lib/view.js:135:8)
at tryRender (/home/ubuntu/workspace/pilcit/node_modules/express
我没有使用<％var btn = document.getElementById('btn');％>来更改btn的背景颜色，我想将其与剪贴板js一起使用.我用那条线来检查嵌入式javascript是否正常工作.
I'm not using the <% var btn = document.getElementById('btn');%> to change the background color of the btn, I want to use it with clipboard js. I used that line to check whether the embedded javascript is working.
推荐答案
您不能在ejs标记内使用 document ，因为该代码在服务器上执行.相反，您应该添加一个脚本标记，该标记将在页面实际加载到浏览器中后立即运行.
You can't use document inside your ejs tags because that code is executed on the server. Instead you should add a script tag which will run as soon as the page is actually loaded in the browser.
<script> var btn = document.getElementById('btn'); </script>
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