的urllib2引发403错误而卷曲同一请求工作正常 [英] Urllib2 raises 403 error while the same request in curl works fine

问题描述

如何将我tranfoms这curl命令：

 卷曲-v -d email=[e-mail] -d密码=输入mypassword -X POST https://www.toggl.com/api/v6/sessions.json
 

成urlib2？

这是为什么不工作：

  URL ='https://www.toggl.com/api/v6/sessions.json
用户名='[e-mail]
密码='输入mypassword帕斯曼= urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm（）
passman.add_password（无，网址，用户名，密码）authhandler = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler（帕斯曼）首战= urllib2.build_opener（authhandler）urllib2.install_opener（揭幕战）
pagehandle = urllib2.urlopen（URL）
 

它给了我这个错误：

 回溯（最后最近一次调用）：
  文件/Users/jorrit/virtualenvs/tiddle/tiddle/troggle/tests.py，第16行，在test_get_troggle_connection
    get_projects（）
  文件/Users/jorrit/virtualenvs/tiddle/tiddle/troggle/views.py，第29行，在get_projects
    pagehandle = urllib2.urlopen（URL）
  文件/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py，线路126在的urlopen
    返回_opener.open（URL，数据，超时）
  文件/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py，400线，在开
    响应=甲基（REQ，响应）
  文件/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py，线路513，在HTTP_RESPONSE
    HTTP，请求，响应，code，味精，HDRS）
  文件/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py，线路438，错误
    返回self._call_chain（*参数）
  文件/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py，线路372，在_call_chain
    结果= FUNC（*参数）
  文件/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py，线路521，在http_error_default
    引发HTTPError（req.get_full_url（），code，味精，HDRS，FP）
HTTPError这样的：HTTP错误403：禁止
 

解决方案

与请求包，code将是：

 进口要求URL ='https://www.toggl.com/api/v6/sessions.json
有效载荷= {'邮件'：'[e-mail]'，
           '密码'：'MYPASSWORD'}R = requests.post（URL，数据=有效载荷）
 

how would i tranfoms this curl command:

curl -v -d email=[e-mail] -d password=mypassword -X POST https://www.toggl.com/api/v6/sessions.json

into urlib2?

Why is this not working:

url=       'https://www.toggl.com/api/v6/sessions.json'
username = '[e-mail]'
password = 'mypassword'

passman = urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()
passman.add_password(None, url, username, password)

authhandler = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(passman)

opener = urllib2.build_opener(authhandler)

urllib2.install_opener(opener)
pagehandle = urllib2.urlopen(url)

it gives me this error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/jorrit/virtualenvs/tiddle/tiddle/troggle/tests.py", line 16, in test_get_troggle_connection
    get_projects()
  File "/Users/jorrit/virtualenvs/tiddle/tiddle/troggle/views.py", line 29, in get_projects
    pagehandle = urllib2.urlopen(url)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 126, in urlopen
    return _opener.open(url, data, timeout)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 400, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 513, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 438, in error
    return self._call_chain(*args)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 372, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 521, in http_error_default
    raise HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), code, msg, hdrs, fp)
HTTPError: HTTP Error 403: Forbidden

解决方案

with requests package, the code would be:

import requests

url = 'https://www.toggl.com/api/v6/sessions.json'
payload = {'email': '[e-mail]',
           'password': 'mypassword'}

r = requests.post(url, data=payload)

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