使用Flask路线捕获整数列表 [英] Capture a list of integers with a Flask route

问题描述

我正在尝试在Flask中实现一个基本的计算器.我定义了两个url参数，当我只想添加两个值时可以管理.但是，我想添加任意数量的值.如何在不编写无限长路由的情况下获取整数列表?

I'm trying to implement a basic calculator in Flask. I define two url parameters, which is manageable when I only want to add two values. However, I want to add any number of values. How can I get a list of integers without writing an infinitely long route?

@app.route('/add/<int:n1>,<int:n2>')
def add(n1,n2):
    sum = n1+n2
    return "%d" % (sum)

---

我试图用这段代码解决我的问题，但是它不起作用

---

I tried to solve my problem with this code, but it's not working

integer_list = [] 
@app.route('/add/integer_list') 
def fun (integer_list):
    sum = 0
    for item in integer_list:
        sum = sum + item
    return '%d' % sum

推荐答案

创建

Create a custom url converter that matches comma separated digits, splits the matched string into a list of ints, and passes that list to the view function.

from werkzeug.routing import BaseConverter

class IntListConverter(BaseConverter):
    regex = r'\d+(?:,\d+)*,?'

    def to_python(self, value):
        return [int(x) for x in value.split(',')]

    def to_url(self, value):
        return ','.join(str(x) for x in value)

在 app.url_map.converters 上注册转换器.

app = Flask(__name__)
app.url_map.converters['int_list'] = IntListConverter

在路线中使用转换器. values 将是一个整数列表.

Use the converter in the route. values will be a list of ints.

@app.route('/add/<int_list:values>')
def add(values):
    return str(sum(values))

/add/1,2,3 -> values=[1, 2, 3]
/add/1,2,z -> 404 error
url_for('add', values=[1, 2, 3]) -> /add/1,2,3

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