Flutter:在SliverAppbar上预加载图像 [英] Flutter: Preload images on SliverAppbar

问题描述

在Flutter应用程序中，我使用一个SliverAppbar，其中包含标题和图像.第一次加载屏幕时，图像(资产文件夹中的本地图像)尚不存在，并且在加载后几乎不显示.有没有办法预加载图像或在加载图像后使其淡入?

解决方案

请使用precacheImage函数引用此

in my Flutter app I use a SliverAppbar which contains title and an image. When the screen is loaded the first time the image (local from asset folder) is not yet present and hardly appears when it has been loaded. Is there a way either to preload the image or to fade it in when it has been loaded?

解决方案

please use precacheImage function reference this https://alex.domenici.net/archive/preload-images-in-a-stateful-widget-on-flutter

code snippet

  Image image1;

  @override
  void initState() {
    // adjust the provider based on the image type
    super.initState();
    image1 = Image.asset('assets/images/background.jpg',fit: BoxFit.cover);
  }

  @override
  void didChangeDependencies() {
    super.didChangeDependencies();

    precacheImage(image1.image, context);
  }

full code

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        // This is the theme of your application.
        //
        // Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
        // application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
        // changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
        // "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
        // or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
        // Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
        // is not restarted.
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: Sample2(),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  // This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
  // that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
  // how it looks.

  // This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
  // case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
  // used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
  // always marked "final".

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;

  void _incrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      // This call to setState tells the Flutter framework that something has
      // changed in this State, which causes it to rerun the build method below
      // so that the display can reflect the updated values. If we changed
      // _counter without calling setState(), then the build method would not be
      // called again, and so nothing would appear to happen.
      _counter++;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance as done
    // by the _incrementCounter method above.
    //
    // The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning build methods
    // fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that needs updating rather
    // than having to individually change instances of widgets.
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        // Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
        // the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        // Center is a layout widget. It takes a single child and positions it
        // in the middle of the parent.
        child: Column(
          // Column is also layout widget. It takes a list of children and
          // arranges them vertically. By default, it sizes itself to fit its
          // children horizontally, and tries to be as tall as its parent.
          //
          // Invoke "debug painting" (press "p" in the console, choose the
          // "Toggle Debug Paint" action from the Flutter Inspector in Android
          // Studio, or the "Toggle Debug Paint" command in Visual Studio Code)
          // to see the wireframe for each widget.
          //
          // Column has various properties to control how it sizes itself and
          // how it positions its children. Here we use mainAxisAlignment to
          // center the children vertically; the main axis here is the vertical
          // axis because Columns are vertical (the cross axis would be
          // horizontal).
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              'You have pushed the button this many times:',
            ),
            Text(
              '$_counter',
              style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _incrementCounter,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Icon(Icons.add),
      ), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
    );
  }
}

class Sample2 extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _Sample2State createState() => _Sample2State();
}

class _Sample2State extends State<Sample2> {
  Image image1;

  @override
  void initState() {
    // adjust the provider based on the image type
    super.initState();
    image1 = Image.asset('assets/images/background.jpg',fit: BoxFit.cover);
  }

  @override
  void didChangeDependencies() {
    super.didChangeDependencies();

    precacheImage(image1.image, context);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return SafeArea(
      child: Material(
        child: CustomScrollView(
          slivers: [
            SliverPersistentHeader(
              delegate: MySliverAppBar(expandedHeight: 200, image1: image1),
              pinned: true,
            ),
            SliverList(
              delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
                    (_, index) => ListTile(
                  title: Text("Index: $index"),
                ),
              ),
            )
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class MySliverAppBar extends SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate {
  final double expandedHeight;
  final Image image1;

  MySliverAppBar({@required this.expandedHeight, this.image1});

  @override
  Widget build(
      BuildContext context, double shrinkOffset, bool overlapsContent) {
    return Stack(
      fit: StackFit.expand,
      overflow: Overflow.visible,
      children: [
        image1,
        Center(
          child: Opacity(
            opacity: shrinkOffset / expandedHeight,
            child: Text(
              "MySliverAppBar",
              style: TextStyle(
                color: Colors.white,
                fontWeight: FontWeight.w700,
                fontSize: 23,
              ),
            ),
          ),
        ),
        Positioned(
          top: expandedHeight / 2 - shrinkOffset,
          left: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 4,
          child: Opacity(
            opacity: (1 - shrinkOffset / expandedHeight),
            child: Card(
              elevation: 10,
              child: SizedBox(
                height: expandedHeight,
                width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 2,
                child: FlutterLogo(),
              ),
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }

  @override
  double get maxExtent => expandedHeight;

  @override
  double get minExtent => kToolbarHeight;

  @override
  bool shouldRebuild(SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate oldDelegate) => true;
}

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