Flutter:-如何在不缩小Stack视图的屏幕的情况下滚动屏幕?(出现键盘时滚动整个屏幕) [英] Flutter :- How to scroll the sceen without shrink the screen on the Stack view?(Scroll the the whole screen when the keyboard appears )
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问题描述
说明
我正在创建登录屏幕，在其中使用了 Stack 小部件，目前，一切正常，但只有一个缩小视图的问题.当我在 Scaffold 内使用 resizeToAvoidBottomPadding:false 时，屏幕收缩消失了，但另一个问题是整个屏幕滚动无法正常工作，请检查以下几行代码
Description
I am creating the login screen in which I have used the Stack widget, Currently, everything works fine but only one issue of the shrinking the view. When I use the resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false inside the Scaffold then screen shrinking disappear but another problem arise that whole screen scroll not working, please check below lines of code
class _LoginScreen extends State<LoginScreen> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// TODO: implement build
return Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false,
body: Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
height: double.infinity,
width: double.infinity,
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
flex: 4,
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
flex: 9,
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: RotatedBox(
quarterTurns: 3,
child: Container(
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5),
child: Text(
"Login !!",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 30.0,
color: Colors.white),
),
),
),
),
)),
),
Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: Container(
color: Colors.white,
),
)
],
)),
Expanded(
flex: 6,
child: Container(
color: Colors.white,
),
)
],
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 20.0, right: 20.0),
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
new Image(
image: new AssetImage("images/logo.png"),
color: null,
height: 100.0,
width: 100.0,
fit: BoxFit.scaleDown,
alignment: Alignment.center,
),
SizedBox(
height: 20.0,
),
TextField(
keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
inputFormatters: [
LengthLimitingTextInputFormatter(10),
],
decoration: new InputDecoration(
focusedBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide:
BorderSide(color: Colors.blue, width: 2.0),
),
enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide:
BorderSide(color: Colors.grey, width: 2.0),
),
hintText: "Please enter mobile number")),
SizedBox(
height: 10.0,
),
TextField(
obscureText: true,
inputFormatters: [
LengthLimitingTextInputFormatter(16),
],
keyboardType: TextInputType.visiblePassword,
decoration: new InputDecoration(
focusedBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide:
BorderSide(color: Colors.blue, width: 2.0),
),
enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide:
BorderSide(color: Colors.grey, width: 2.0),
),
hintText: "Password")),
SizedBox(
height: 3.0,
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.topRight,
child: Text(
"Forgot Password?",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0),
)),
SizedBox(
height: 3.0,
),
SizedBox(
height: 10.0,
),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {},
color: Colors.blue,
child: const Text(
'Login',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 15.0, color: Colors.black45),
),
)
],
),
),
],
));
}
}
从上面的代码中，我得到以下屏幕
From Above code, I am getting the following screen
我已经使用了 ListView 和 SingleChildScrollView ，但是它无法正常工作，请使用我尝试过的 SingleChildScrollView 检查我的代码
I have used the ListView and SingleChildScrollView but it not working properly, please check my code with SingleChildScrollView, which i have tried
class _LoginScreen extends State<LoginScreen> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// TODO: implement build
return Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false,
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: IntrinsicHeight(
child: Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
height: double.infinity,
width: double.infinity,
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
flex: 4,
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
flex: 9,
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: RotatedBox(
quarterTurns: 3,
child: Container(
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5),
child: Text(
"Login !!",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 30.0,
color: Colors.white),
),
),
),
),
)),
),
Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: Container(
color: Colors.white,
),
)
],
)),
Expanded(
flex: 6,
child: Container(
color: Colors.white,
),
)
],
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 20.0, right: 20.0),
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
new Image(
image: new AssetImage("images/logo.png"),
color: null,
height: 100.0,
width: 100.0,
fit: BoxFit.scaleDown,
alignment: Alignment.center,
),
SizedBox(
height: 20.0,
),
TextField(
keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
inputFormatters: [
LengthLimitingTextInputFormatter(10),
],
decoration: new InputDecoration(
focusedBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide:
BorderSide(color: Colors.blue, width: 2.0),
),
enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide:
BorderSide(color: Colors.grey, width: 2.0),
),
hintText: "Please enter mobile number")),
SizedBox(
height: 10.0,
),
TextField(
obscureText: true,
inputFormatters: [
LengthLimitingTextInputFormatter(16),
],
keyboardType: TextInputType.visiblePassword,
decoration: new InputDecoration(
focusedBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide:
BorderSide(color: Colors.blue, width: 2.0),
),
enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide:
BorderSide(color: Colors.grey, width: 2.0),
),
hintText: "Password")),
SizedBox(
height: 3.0,
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.topRight,
child: Text(
"Forgot Password?",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0),
)),
SizedBox(
height: 3.0,
),
SizedBox(
height: 10.0,
),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {},
color: Colors.blue,
child: const Text(
'Login',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 15.0, color: Colors.black45),
),
)
],
),
),
],
)),
));
}
}
然后从上面的代码中通过使用 SingleChildScrollView
And From the above code getting this result by using the SingleChildScrollView
问题:-我想在键盘出现时滚动整个屏幕，我已经使用了所有的 Listview 和 SingleChildScrollView，但没有解决方案，请帮助我.谢谢
Problem:- I want to scroll the whole screen when the keyboard appears, I have used all the Listview and SingleChildScrollView but not getting the solution, please help me on it. Thanks
推荐答案
问题是您正在使用扩展窗口小部件，您会看到扩展窗口小部件本质上是灵活的，它们会根据可用空间消耗和缩小.如果不希望，则需要指定高度.
The problem is you're using Expanded widgets, you see expanded widgets are flexible in nature they will consume and shrink according to the available space. If you don't want that you need to specify a height.
https://i.imgur.com/wVgAUlN.mp4
class StacScroll extends StatefulWidget {
StacScroll({Key key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_StacScrollState createState() => _StacScrollState();
}
class _StacScrollState extends State<StacScroll> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: true,
body: Container(
height: double.infinity,
width: double.infinity,
// margin:
// EdgeInsets.only(bottom: MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets.bottom),
child: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.blue,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.3,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
child: RotatedBox(
quarterTurns: 3,
child: Container(
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5),
child: Text(
"Login !!",
style:
TextStyle(fontSize: 30.0, color: Colors.white),
),
),
)),
),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(
top: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.3),
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 20.0, right: 20.0),
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
new Image(
image: new AssetImage("images/logo.png"),
color: null,
height: 100.0,
width: 100.0,
fit: BoxFit.scaleDown,
alignment: Alignment.center,
),
SizedBox(
height: 20.0,
),
TextField(
keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
decoration: new InputDecoration(
focusedBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide: BorderSide(
color: Colors.blue, width: 2.0),
),
enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide: BorderSide(
color: Colors.grey, width: 2.0),
),
hintText: "Please enter mobile number")),
SizedBox(
height: 10.0,
),
TextField(
obscureText: true,
keyboardType: TextInputType.visiblePassword,
decoration: new InputDecoration(
focusedBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide: BorderSide(
color: Colors.blue, width: 2.0),
),
enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide: BorderSide(
color: Colors.grey, width: 2.0),
),
hintText: "Password")),
SizedBox(
height: 3.0,
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.topRight,
child: Text(
"Forgot Password?",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0),
)),
SizedBox(
height: 3.0,
),
SizedBox(
height: 10.0,
),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {},
color: Colors.blue,
child: const Text(
'Login',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 15.0, color: Colors.black45),
),
)
],
),
),
),
],
),
),
));
}
}
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