如何使用@ rails/webpacker加载本地字体? [英] How do I load local fonts with @rails/webpacker?

问题描述

我在使用 @ rails/webpacker 加载本地字体文件时遇到问题.字体是在开发环境中加载的，而不是在生产环境中加载的.这似乎是一个非常简单的问题，但是我遇到了很多麻烦.下面是我的@ font-face代码.我的字体存储在app/assets/images/fonts

I’m having an issue loading local font files with @rails/webpacker. The fonts are loaded in the development environment but not in the production environment. It seems like a really simple issue but I have just had so much trouble with it. Below is my @font-face code. My fonts are stored in app/assets/images/fonts

app>资产>样式表> config> _fonts.scss

app > assets > stylesheets >config > _fonts.scss

@font-face {
  font-family: "Axiforma";
  src: url("fonts/Kastelov-AxiformaRegular.eot"); /* IE9 Compat Modes */
  src: url("fonts/Kastelov-AxiformaRegular.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), /* IE6-IE8 */
    url("fonts/Kastelov-AxiformaRegular.otf") format("opentype"), /* Open Type Font */
    url("fonts/Kastelov-AxiformaRegular.svg") format("svg"), /* Legacy iOS */
    url("fonts/Kastelov-AxiformaRegular.ttf") format("truetype"), /* Safari, Android, iOS */
    url("fonts/Kastelov-AxiformaRegular.woff") format("woff"), /* Modern Browsers */
    url("fonts/Kastelov-AxiformaRegular.woff2") format("woff2"); /* Modern Browsers */
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: normal;
}

在生产模式下获取字体文件会导致404错误.当我预编译资产时，我可以看到字体文件在文件名后附加了一个哈希.在交付给浏览器的css文件中，字体文件的url保持不变.为了解决这个问题，我尝试在环境模块规则中使用 file-loader，url-loader 和 resolve-url-loader 仍然无济于事.以下是我在webpack配置文件中的尝试.

Fetching the font files in production mode results in a 404 error. When I precompile the assets I can see that the font files have a hash appended to the filename. In the css file delivered to the browser, the url to the font files remains unchanged. To try to fix this I tried to use file-loader, url-loader and resolve-url-loader in the environment module rules yet to no avail. Below is my attempt in the webpack config file.

config> webpack> environment.js

config > webpack > environment.js

const { environment } = require('@rails/webpacker');
const webpack = require('webpack');
environment.plugins.prepend('Provide',
  new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
    $: 'jquery',
    jQuery: 'jquery',
    Popper: ['popper.js', 'default']
  })
);

environment.module = {
  rules: [
    {
      test: /\.(scss|sass|css)$/i,
      use: [
        { loader: 'css-loader', options: { minimize: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' } },
        { loader: 'postcss-loader', options: { sourceMap: true } },
        'resolve-url-loader',
        { loader: 'sass-loader', options: { sourceMap: true } }
      ]
    },
    {
      test: /\.(woff|woff2|eot|ttf|otf)$/,
      use: [
        {
          loader: 'file-loader',
          limit: '100000'
        }
      ],
    },
    {
      test: /\.(png|woff|woff2|eot|ttf|svg)$/,
      use: [
        {
          loader: 'url-loader',
          limit: '100000'
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
};

module.exports = environment;

任何帮助将不胜感激:)

Any help would be greatly appreciated :)

推荐答案

我正在使用Rails 6.0.3，必须执行以下操作才能使用自定义字体:

I'm working with Rails 6.0.3 and had to do the following in order to use custom fonts:

1. 创建一个字体文件夹: app/javascript/application/fonts 并将我的字体放在此处( miso-bold.ttf 和 miso-bold.otf )

1. Create a fonts folder: app/javascript/application/fonts and placed my fonts there (miso-bold.ttf and miso-bold.otf)

在 app/javascript/application/app.scss 或您的主 .scss 文件中，我放置了以下内容:

In app/javascript/application/app.scss or your main .scss file, I placed the following:

@font-face {
  font-family: "Miso";
  src: url("./fonts/miso-bold.ttf") format("truetype"), url("./fonts/miso-bold.otf") format("opentype");
}

然后在任何 .css 中使用它:

.someclass {
  font-family: "Miso";
}

值得注意的是，应该将Webpacker配置为包括字体文件(最常见的是 .otf 和 .ttf ).检查 webpacker.yml .

It's worth noting that Webpacker should be configured to include font files (.otf and .ttf most commonly). Check webpacker.yml.

这篇关于如何使用@ rails/webpacker加载本地字体?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！